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雅思口语高分技巧之题目迁移

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雅思口语高分技巧:题目迁移

雅思考试虽说是以人性化著称,没有过于专业的内容,仅重视考生对英语的实际运用能力。但不可避免地也会出现“为难”考生的题。也就是说,去参加雅思考试,七分靠实力,那么三分还得靠运气。

以口语考试为例,常听到考生言:“杯具啊,考到法律,这下完了…”, “面料设计!BT到极点!”对于这些所谓的难题,考生应该如何应对?其实这关乎到一个如何备考的问题,到底在考前该做怎样的准备才能保证考试中以不变应万变,沉着接招,稳操胜券?本文将来回答这个问题。

一、“硬碰硬”,真金不怕火炼

对于备考时间较长(半年或以上)的考生,建议大家本着务实求真的精神,彻彻底底将口语基础打牢。切记,口语和写作都是真正揭晓实力的两门,绝不能依仗技巧取胜。有经验的考官不会完全照读考题,而是会为你“量身定做”(Tailor-made)顺势出题,所以如果完全是所谓的技巧搭起来的空中楼阁的话,注定会不攻自破。因此,一定要充分利用这段较长的备考期,多开口,勤练习,进行实战模拟,让自己的口语有质的提高。

二、由难到易,化繁为简

一定的实力基础固然必不可少,但口语成绩的提高也不是完全没有捷径可走。聪明的考生能做到扬长避短,迎合评分要求回答,在短短的十来分钟内包装自己的语言,有更好的发挥。下面将介绍三种化繁为简的方法,供大家参考。

第一招:减少描述,增加议论

纵览各类卡片题,发现一个共同的关键词,即Describe, 如Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you(人物题),Describe an object you use everyday(物品题),Describe a shop you often go to(地点题),Describe a family event(事件题)。

很多考生会集中精力去思考如何Describe,所以在人物题中会试着用很多语言去描述外貌特征,如大大的眼睛,长长的睫毛,粉粉的脸颊,厚厚的嘴唇。且不论该考生是否都能将这些中文描述对应的恰当英文找到,除非是口语基础相当不错的考生,不然挑这些内容去讲无疑是搬起石头砸自己的脚。人物题还算是比较容易描述的了,那碰到物品题描述一个家用电器怎么办,如何去Describe?以a washing machine为例,我们能想到的内容可能是颜色,Its color is white. 大小,It’s one meter high. 别的似乎没什么可讲的了。

这个时候就可以增加议论或评价。对于颜色,可以添加的内容是The reason why I chose this color is that it matches well with my bathroom and besides, white has always been my favorite color. It’s clean. You know. 而对于大小,也可评价一番It is actually the smallest size at that time. I put it in the corner, and it takes only a little space。

由此可见,评价性的语言通常比描述更为具体,可以看做是对前一句的补充说明或者是例证拓展。这种对于每一点信息都要给出议论的习惯一定要养成,可以使我们的说话内容顿时翻倍。

第二招:变抽象为具体

很多考生觉得口语话题难,就是因为没话说,特别是看似较为抽象的话题,如Describe a success。总觉得success肯定是较为光鲜的事迹,对照自己似乎找不到素材。其实如果把success具体化,看作是successfully did sth,构思就会容易许多。可以讲成功地网上交友、购物,与网络话题结合,可以讲成功地交到一个知心益友,与朋友话题相结合。

又如part 3中的一些抽象问题,如How has technology changed people’s life? 如果单单从较高层面总的去概括科技如何改变生活会觉得语言内容上频频受限,而换个角度,如果把change具体化,举自己的家庭为例,讲起来就顺口多了。Well, technology did change our life a lot. Take my family as an example, ten years ago, we used electric fan in hot summer but now the air-conditioning brings us more comfort。

第三招:扭转乾坤,话题巧转移

短短的十几分钟时间内,讲自己有准备的话题内容肯定比临场发挥好,至少在语言质量上能略胜一筹。再次强调,口语考试重形式而非内容,只要能巧妙自然地将拿到的话题转到自己觉得熟悉的内容上来,必定会有更好的效果。

如A piece of good law,这个难倒了众多考生的杀手题触及到我们较为不熟悉的领域——法律。而转身一想,法律其实是无所不在的,建议考生可以将其转移为环境问题,所以可以去讲“限塑令(The new standard of plastic bags)的制定和执行;亦可转换成工作问题,讲“劳工法”(The Labor Law)。

简言之,口语成绩的提高应该是两方面结合,基本的语言能力辅之以巧妙的应对方法。希望以上分析对考生的口语成绩的提高有所帮助。

雅思口语part2新题范文: Describe a polite person you know

You should say:

Who the person is

How you know the person

What the person looks like

And explain why you think the person is polite.

前考官范文:

Ok, right then, well the person I’d like to talk to you about is a very good friend of mine called Matthew, the reason being that he must be one of the nicest and most polite people I know, which I’ll come to explain in a moment.

But firstly, as for how I know him, well we’ve basically known each other since middle school, because we were in the same class together, and we still see quite a lot of each other. You know, if I feel like going out and doing something, I normally give him a call and see if he’s free to meet up.

And moving on to why I think he’s so polite, well it’s basically because he’s just got really good manners. And just to give you an example, he always says thank you to people, even for the slightest thing. For instance,I’ve noticed that whenever we’re eating at a restaurant, he will thank the waiters and waitresses every time they bring a dish to the table. And another example would be that whenever he gets off a bus, he will always say thank you to the driver, which a lot of people probably think isn’t necessary, but I’m sure the bus drivers really appreciate it, as do the waiters and waitresses, because it’s not all that often they hear people thanking them!

So yeah, that’s basically why I’d say he’s such a polite person, and I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add, um……, oh yeah, and one other thing to mention would be that he’s always very complimentary to people. So what I mean is that he tends to always say nice things to people, for example he might make a comment about how nice someone’s looking, or how good their cooking is, which I know might be seen as being a bit um,…what’s the word……um… insincere, but I think he genuinely means what he says, at least most of the time anyway!

And I mean, I can’t remember a single time when he’s ever been rude or unpleasant to anyone, and I also can’t really imagine him being nasty to anyone either.

So yeah, that’s pretty much it then. Thanks for listening.

高分表达

…which I’ll come to explain in a moment = …我待一会儿就解释

he’s got really good manners = 他很有礼貌

And just to give you an example = 给你举个例子呢 (this is a set-phrase which is used a lot in English, and is normally used for when the example is quite long)

not all that often = 不是那么经常

I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add = 我在想还有没有什么可以补充的!

he’s always very complimentary to people = 他总是对人很恭维

he tends to always = 他一般总

which might be seen (by some) as being insincere = 可能会被别人看作是虚伪

he genuinely means what he says = 他是真的认为的

at least most of the time anyway = 反正大多数时候是这样 (this is a useful structure: at least……anyway 反正……是这样)

what’s the word = 哪个单词怎么说?!(卡住的时候,可以用这句话 you can use this phrase when you are trying to think of what word to use.自言自语的话, it’s best to try and keep talking, even when you are thinking!

雅思口语串题方法实例讲解:weather&outdoor activity

例如如果问大家outdoor activity,开头可以说The outdoor activity I’m really into is going picnic. I’m not an indoor person, I just feel bored at home, especially when the weather is nice, I just have to go out, otherwise, I would feel I’m not making the most of the day.

如果问到favorite weather,开头就可以变成I feel really comfortable in sunny summer days when the temperature is not that hot.

下面先说说天气方面的内容:

I hate scorching heat in muggy days, ‘cause that makes me sweat a lot. I’m not a big fan of severe cold either, ‘cause in freezing winter days, I’ll have to put on so many layers of clothes, which makes me look like a Michelin man.

During those pleasant warm sunny days at the beginning of summer, I only have to wear a T-short and short jeans, and go out in a pair of flip-flops.

然后自然转到outdoor activity:

The best part is, I get to do various outdoor activities, among which going picnic is my favorite. My friends and I love to get a whole bag of snacks and drinks, drive to the foot of the mountain or the nearby park, find a lovely spot, lie on a piece of blanket and just enjoy the gentle breeze and warm sunshine.

同时还可以再丰富一下,例如可以顺便go on a picnic, 一提到吃,这个基础话题大家都有话说嘛对吧!然后再充实一下“装备”,例如带上hammock, and hang it between two trees, and just kick back/chill out and enjoy the nice weather. 或者把活动时间再延长一下,一直玩儿到晚上看星星,因为没有light pollution, so we could see the stars clearly, and if we are lucky, we could even see the shooting stars.

如果同志们感觉光考到weather话题,说了那么多activity有些跑,那我们还可以用以下切题的段落凑时间:

But sadly, that kind of weather only lasts less than a month in my hometown. Most of the year, I just have to stand the annoying cold, windy weather.

My mom told me that in Kunming, which is a city in the south of China, the weather is nice and enjoyable all year round. I’ve never been there, but if that’s the case, I might move there in the future.

语言点解析:

scorching = very hot = baking 例如:

They walked all day in the scorching heat.

muggy = warm and damp in an unpleasant way 例如:

a muggy August day

like a Michelin man = having a wide round body because of being very fat or wearing a lot of thick heavy clothes 例如:

I had so many layers of clothes on I looked like the Michelin man.

She swelled up like a Michelin man.

a pair of flip-flops = a type of sandal (= open shoe) that has a piece of leather, etc. that goes between the big toe and the toe next to it

kick back = to relax 例如:

Kick back and enjoy the summer.

chill out = to spend time relaxing; to relax and stop feeling angry or nervous about something. 例如:

They sometimes meet up to chill out and watch a movie.

Sit down and chill out!

shooting star = falling star = a small meteor (= a piece of rock in outer space) that travels very fast and burns with a bright light as it enters the earth's atmosphere

雅思口语p2话题范文:you were not allowed to use mobile phone

You should say :

When it happened ?

Where it happened ?

What you did there?

And explain why you were not allowed to use your phone?

高分参考:

I'd like to talk about an experience that I was not allowed to use my mobile phone.A couple of weeks ago,a famous professor was invited to give a lecture, concerning the future development of auditing.He's from Stanford university. It’s said that he’s one of the best in the academic field.His lecture made a deep impression on me.

It's held in the lecture hall,which is located across the teaching building,about 5-minute walk away.It’s a beautiful place.from time to time,some brilliant minds would be invited there to pass on their knowledge and brilliant ideas.

As to what I did there.Well,basically,I just listened to the lecture,taking notes. It's fantastic,which opens my mind to new things,and widens my horizon.The professor is a very nice person,who’svery intelligent,knowledgeable,and has a good sense of humor.

Lastly,I'll tell you about why I was not allowed to use my phone.Before he started the lecture.We were asked to turn off the phones,and put them in a plastic bag.But it's understandable and totally acceptable.He did it to protect his own intellectual property rights.If I were him,I would do the same thing.

雅思口语p2话题范文:a time you spent with a child

You should say:

who the child is

how you know him/her

why you spent time with him/her

and explain what you did when you were together

高分参考:

Just last week I spent some time with a child, in fact, it was my best friend’s son, Peter. He’s seven years old now and we spent some time together when his parents had to go to an appointment. It was basically a babysitting mission, a favor for my friend. I took my boyfriend with me for some help, and we both looked after Peter for the afternoon.

We went to my friend’s house and spent some time there catching up with each other before they had to leave. Then we took my friend’s son out to a park nearby where they live. He was really excited about going out. Apparently he loves going to this park with his parents so we thought it would be a good idea if we took him so that he wouldn’t miss his parents so much while they were away.

Anyway, we spent ages playing on the swings and climbing and just having fun, and he loved playing rough with my boyfriend, they were tumbling and rolling all over the place having a great time. I’m really happy that my boyfriend loves kids like this and is really interested in enjoying time with them.

Watching him play with Peter was just like watching two kids playing together, I think he enjoyed the time in the park as much as little Peter did to be honest, maybe even more. My boyfriend doesn’t have any nieces or nephews in his family so it was all a bit of a novelty for him.

So after our time at the park we went to get some ice cream at a place close to the park. And after that we took him home to get him cleaned up a bit before his parents returned. By the time they got back he was ecstatic to see them again and spent ages telling them all about is adventures in the park and how good the ice cream was. He really is a super little boy and I love him very much.

I’m already looking forward to the next time we spend some time with him.


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