托福口语如何备考冲高分

托福口语如何备考冲高分

托福口语如何备考冲高分?具备这4项能力是前提,今天小编就给大家带来了托福口语如何备考冲高分 ，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福口语如何备考冲高分?具备这4项能力是前提

一、词汇积累的能力

在新托福里，时常会有学术类的专业词汇出现，向像生物类、医学类等的专业词汇。因此考生必须要当记单词时，再针对有的专业类词汇注意下，就算不会拼写，也要做到“眼熟”、“耳熟”，别使得这样生涩的词汇让你在口语考试里的表现受影响。

二、猜测的能力

若属于同种国籍间，在交流基本上问题不大，由于就算在地方语言不通情况下，文化也是一样的，就算靠猜也可以把对方的意思猜出来。但是在中国的教学当中，不能够“猜测”。可是在语言的学习当中，猜测很重要。由于你也许当交流过程里，有一个单词并未听明白，此时便要求对方的含义做猜测。不然的话，交流就会中断，没有办法进行完全的沟通交流。

三、英语表达的能力

大部分考生对于口语方面并不不重视，因此当平日里就不怎么练习。当口语的反应时间不长，因此在答案里，表述太过于频带，而且还有很多中文的表达方式以及语法上的错误。包括代词部分，时态乱用以及词汇匮乏。

因此考生在平时准备时，最好每天都把3个比较复杂的句子翻译一次，中文翻译成英文。这样的练习，能够有效的帮助大家提高自己的语言能力，而且还能从中体会到中英文之间的差异，选择使用十分地道的英文表述方法。另外，特别提醒要多留意一些生活里的感触，能够给大家的回答增加不少的内容。

四、传译的能力

很多同学认为，想要学好英语，那么从逻辑和观念上就要抛弃自己母语的思维方式。但此方法是不正确的，衡量口语的关键的标准是传译。若想让口语练习有效果，一定要理解美国人的思维方式以及对于中英文的不同，把握大方向的前提才能够取得有效的进步。

中国学生如何有效的提高托福口语的答题能力

因为中国学生缺乏英文的语言环境。所以表达通常不符合英语的语言逻辑或是语法规则;以及心理因素的问题。考生们的托福口语成绩总也不高。那么托福口语怎么练才能获得理想的托福口语提高效果呢?

托福ibt考试已将口语能力的考核加入，而且分值和阅读、听力、写作对等。这就使得以前只关注读写听的考生不得不花时间和精力来准备托福口语考试。据调查统计，考生各部分的成绩排列从阅读、听力、写作到口语依次降低，口语的分数在各部分中通常是最低的。这个现象在考生中引起的巨大的恐慌。另一种状况是，即便是平时自认为口语能力不错，听力能力也很好的同学，也会对自己最后较低的口语成绩感到不解。于是口语部分的考核就变得更加令人琢磨不透了。Ets 对口语部分的评判标准定得也相对模糊，从某种意义说，不能提供给考生清晰的指导。这样一来，口语能力差的同学怕考试，口语能力好的同学也对之没有太大信心，口语部分的考核似乎成了考生们的“鬼门关”。

笔者在执教托福口语课程的过程中发现，目前大多数考生对“口语好”的定义似乎都是“说得相对流利，发音比较准确，语速不会太慢”。这无可厚非。然而，刚才提到的准则仅仅只是“口语好”的外包装，大家需要关注的更重要的是说话的“实效性”，即思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量。

我觉得没有必要过多提醒大家关于语言“外包装”的问题，因为这绝对是大家注重的方面，所以在口语强化班里的同学基本都有练习过或是系统学习过发音，这很叫人欣慰。可是，大家一定要注意，ibt的口语是电脑录音，评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估的，所以，“说得快”未必是件好事，说得清楚才是重点。考虑到评卷者的“听觉疲劳”，说话的“断句”和重点词汇在重音和语调上的突出，则是有效传达信息的关键。所以同学们不要一味求快，而要注意断句，语调和重音。

看看下面的例子： The Great Wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient China.

这是一个在口语表述当中很上档次的句子，但如果大家一口气读完的话，这个句子的美感就体现不出来了，而且在录音的情况下很可能还会让评卷者无法听清楚。于是我们需要借助短句和重音来表达，下面我用/作为断句的标志，用〉来点明重音，于是我们可以这样来处理这个句子：

The Great Wall〉/was the greatest /man-made military defense structure〉/in ancient China.

大家可以试着读一读这个句子。断句并可以是稍稍停顿，或者是拉长词的读音，我们在wall 的时候拉长读音，在greatest和structure后稍作停顿，于是这个句子听起来就更加容易理解，因为我们把句子的意群The Great Wall、was the greatest、man-made military defense structure、in ancient China划开了。补充一点，这样的口语听来更上档次。所以在这里，笔者想提醒大家是，为了使表达效果更好，是语言听起来更加悦耳，我们不但要注意发音，还要注意说话时的断句和重音。

这是语言的外包装，但做好了这一切是绝对不够的。正如每个人在打开美丽的包装盒时所期待的是盒子里面更加诱人的礼物一样，每个考官在悦耳的声音背后更想想吸纳入耳的绝对是有组织，有意义的词句。所以另一重对语言的要求也接踵而至，即说话的 “实效性”：思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量。

在第一和第二题的独立口语任务中，大家需要作的是就自己的经历或向法来回答一些问题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象，准备时间15秒，答题时间45秒。这类型考试的形式和面试很相似。15 的准备时间形如虚设，根本无法让考生绘制一个好的答案。大家都知道，要想在面试中表现得好，事先必须有所准备，同理，要想在这两个题目上得高分，预先的素材准备时必不可少的。正所谓：有备无患，胸有成竹。信心百倍，微笑说话。

托福口语考试中145条经典谚语分享

1.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

2.A common danger causes common action.同舟共济。

3.A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast.知足常乐。

4.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

5.A guest should suit the convenience of the host.客随主便。

6.A letter from home is a priceless treasure.家书抵万金。

7.All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

8.All time is no time when it is past.机不可失，时不再来。

9.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一个苹果，身体健康不求医。

10.As heroes think, so thought Bruce.英雄所见略同。

11.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

12.Behind the mountains there are people to be found.天外有天，山外有山。

13.Bad luck often brings good luck.塞翁失马，安知非福。

14.Bread is the stall of life.面包是生命的支柱。(民以食为天。)

15.Business is business.公事公办。

16.Clumsy birds have to start flying early.笨鸟先飞。

17.Courtesy costs nothing.礼多人不怪。

18.Custom makes all things easy.习惯成自然。

19.Desire has no rest.人的欲望无止境。

20.Difficult the first time, easy the second.一回生，二回熟。

21.Do not change horses in mid-stream.别在河流中间换马。

22.Do not have too many irons in the fire.贪多嚼不烂。

23.Do not pull all your eggs in one basket.别把所有的蛋都放在一个篮子里。(不要孤注一掷。)

24.Do not teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。

25.East or west, home is the best.东奔西跑，还是家里好。

26.Experience is the best teacher.实践出真知。

27.Fact is stranger than fiction.事实比虚构更离奇。(大千世界，无奇不有。)

28.Faith can move mountains.信念能移山。(精诚所至，金石为开。)

29.First impressions are half the battle.先入为主。

30.Give as good as one gets.一报还一报。(以德报德，以怨还怨。)

31.Give everyone his due.一视同仁。

32.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

33.Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。(忙中常出错。)

34.He that promises too much means nothing.轻诺者寡信。

35.He who has an art has everywhere a part.一招鲜，吃遍天。

36.He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.千里之行始于足下。

37.Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。

38.If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking.不在屋里，不知漏雨。(亲身经历才有体会。)

39.In peace prepare for war.平时准备战时。(居安思危。)

40.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。

41.It six of one and half a dozen of the other.彼此彼此。

42.Just has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

43.Keep something for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。

44.Life is a span.人生如朝露。

45.Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

46.Meet plot with plot.将计就计。

47.Merry meet, merry part.好聚好散。

48.Mind acts upon mind.心有灵犀一点通。

49.Never hit a man when he is down.不要落井下石。

50.Never judge by appearances.切莫以貌取人。

51.No fire without smoke.无风不起浪。

52.Nurture passes nature.教养胜过天性。

53.One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

54.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。(一花独放不是春。)

55.One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers.曾经沧海难为水。

56.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。

57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

58.Poverty is stranger to industry.勤劳之人不受穷。

59.Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一日建成的。(伟业非一日之功。)

60.Sense comes with age.老马识途。

61.So many men, so many minds.人心各不同。

62.Some thing is learned every time a book is opened.开卷有益。

63.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

64.The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.车到山前必有路。

65.The heart is seen in wine.酒后吐真言。

66.The older the wiser.人老智多。(姜还是老的辣。)

67.The worse luck now, the better another time.风水轮流转。

68.Thoughts are free from toll.思想不用交税。(人人都可以自由思考。)

69.Time tries all things.时间检验一切。

70.Use legs and have legs.经常用腿，健步如飞。

71.Virtue never grows old.美德常青。

72.Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。

73.What is done cannot be undone.覆水难收。

74.Wine in, truth out.酒后吐真言。

75.You are only young once.青春只有一次。

76.You cannot burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不可两头燃。(鱼和熊掌不可兼得。)

77.You cannot have your cake and eat it.有得就有失。(事难两全其美。)

78.You never know till you have tried.事非经过不知难。

79.Youth will be served.青春好作乐。

80.Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse.无知的狂热是脱缰的野马。

81.Happiness takes no account of time.欢乐不觉时光过。

82.Virtue is her own reward.为善最乐。

83.Small gains bring great wealth.小益聚大财，薄利成巨富。

84.Suspicion is the poison of true friendship.猜疑伤害莫逆之交。

85.Speed is the soldier's asset.兵贵神速。

86.Sweet discourse makes short days and nights.言语投机恨时短。

87.Soft words butter no parsnips.画饼充饥。

88.Set a thief to catch a thief.以毒攻毒。

89.Well fed, wed bred.衣食足，知荣辱。

90.Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills.生病不忧虑，节省医药费。

91.Sloth is the key of poverty.惰能致贫。

92.Among the blind the one eyed man is the king.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

93.To err is human.犯错是人之常情。/ 人谁无过。

94.You can't judge a book by its cover.不能以外表来判断本质。/ 不要以貌取人。

95.Gut no fish till you get them.勿操之过急

96.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

97.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实)Seeing is believing.

98.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

99.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

100.不眠之夜 white night

101.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

102.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

103.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

104.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

105.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

106.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

107.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

108.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

109.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

110.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

111.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

112.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

113.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

114.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

115.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

116.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

117.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

118.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

119.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

120.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

121.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

122.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

123.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

124.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

125.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

126.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

127.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

128.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

129.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven.Man proposes, God disposes.

130.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself

131.拿手好戏 masterpiece

132.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad

133.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

134.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

135.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

136.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist.One can't make bricks without straw.

137.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

138.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

139.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

140.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

141.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

142.强强联手 win-win co-operation

143.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

144.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.

145.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man