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托福口语考试难度大如何应对?3个小妙招轻松搞定口语
一.托福口语考试难度解析
根据官方指南的表述,新增的口语测试分为两大部分,共有6道题目,包括独立回答题(Independent Speaking Task)和综合性回答题(Integrated Speaking Task)。
这些题主要是考查学生的阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达等综合能力。最难的部分莫过于第3、4题,其要求是考生先在45秒内阅读一段文字然后短文隐去,再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,时间大约为1分半钟,最后要求考生根据先前所读、所听的内容回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。通常一道是情景题,另一道是学术题。
专家表示,口语考试有0~4分五个档次,考生对话题的展开程度、口语的流利程度与发音的清晰程度以及回答内容与话题的切合程度是评分的重点。这些测评标准比是否有地道的英语口音更重要。“把听、说、读、写融合在一起”是托福网考的最大特色。有关专家认为,“托福网考”更侧重考生的实际交流能力,其目的是帮助考生到达北美校园后,能顺利地进行学习交流。包括在听力中增加美国俚语、"言外之意"对话、融合听读的综合写作等新要求,都是为了培养考生的综合交际能力。
在考生交流中,大家普遍反映,口试现场并不是那种理想的小隔间,往往身后同学的对话会较清晰地传到前方,还有一部分同学对试音流程不甚熟悉,没有按照规定阅读例句,影响了口试进度。而最大的问题就是因为看不到考官的面貌,单凭几个简短的评价词语,很多考生对自己的口语水平没有十足把握。
对此,专家建议,中国考生在备考时要"能说尽量说",有意识地将听说读写融合在一起,无论练习哪一项时都做相关练习是最重要的。
二.克服托福口语难点需要3个小妙招
1.思维敏锐
西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”,回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通,不仅影响双方理解,时间(通常是45秒-1分钟)也不允许。
2.语音和语法
很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现,结果发音含混不清,很多考官重点考察的发音不到位,而在词语运用上过于简单,信息含量低,影响考官打高分。因此,考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫的语调。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等,要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化,对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。
3.掌握答题时间
平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。
托福口语备考中基础很重要,技巧也很重要。只要肯努力都能打好口语基础,但是技巧的学习却需要一些指导,建议大家在备考口语的时候注意提升思维敏锐度,提升语音和语法,掌握好答题时间。
托福口语范文:教育和娱乐节目更喜欢哪个
2016年8月20日托福独立口语Task 2:which do you prefer? Educational programs or entertainment programs on TV?
task 2:
Which do you prefer? Educational programs or entertainment programs on TV?
2016年8月20日托福口语真题Task2
Some people prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV. Others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
托福口语模板及参考答案:
托福口语参考答案一:
2016年8月20日托福独立口语答案Task 2
Well, I would prefer watching educational programs on TV. Coz first they satisfy my curiosity. I am a big fan of many natural science subjects, like astronomy, geology, physics, and biology, every time when I am watching those educational programs like National Geography or BBC Planet Earth, I learn so much, which really help to expand my horizon. Second, as a student, I have been quite busy everyday, like I have to take classes like 8 hours a day and deal with endless presentations, school works and club activities etc, so listening to music is my way to unwind and blow off steam, coz I barely have time for entertainment programs on TV, be it soap operas or reality show.
托福口语参考答案二:
Personally, I prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV. First off, it helps to release my pressure, and I get a chance to relax and unwind. You know, I am pretty busy with tough coursework, like mid-terms, research paper, and presentation to work on during the whole semester. Additionally, it is very interesting and fun to watch. I watch entertainment programs like stand-up comedy, talk shows, TV series, especially American sit-coms. Not only can I learn English expression, but also I can get to know American culture and customs.(新东方 孟炎)
托福口语参考答案三:
I think that would be good. Many 60-year-olds are still physically strong.
For people like civil servants, who have comfortable jobs or are in power, it is the later the better.
If our healthcare and children's education can be better guaranteed, I think I will still be able to work for five more years. But if the social security is inadequate, I will find it quite hard to work another five years. It depends on how the society can reduce the pressure that's on us.
Statistically, "actual dependency ratio"(实际赡养比)will be five to one in 2020. If China doesn't take itself to full employment, increase low-income people's earnings so that they can not only feed themselves but also elderly people, or push pack the retirement age. By 2020, we will become a seriously aged country. It will lead to a series of social problems and directly threaten our goal of having a prosperous society in 2020.
I think there are pros and cons. The positive side is that middle-aged and elderly professionals can continue to make contributions to society. The negative side is that young people may have difficulty finding jobs.In an aging society, the number of elderly people is growing. If we push back retirement by another five years, young people will have fewer and fewer opportunities.
Well,I prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV due to the following reasons.
Firstly, TV programs mainly serves as an entertainment way for people to relax. I often choose to watch various entertainment TV programs such as Super Girls, Sound of China and so on to relieve my stress from study. Secondly, watching relaxing TV programs is not as serious as watching educational ones. I have many other ways to educate myself such as reading books, taking classes ,which are more effective than learning on TV. Additionally, there are many commercials on TV which easily take away my attention.
托福口语范文:介绍传统风俗
2016年8月20日托福独立口语Task 1:Describe a kind of traditional costume in your country, which is not quite commonly followed now.
2016年8月20日托福口语真题答案task 1:
Describe a kind of traditional custom in your country that used to be very common and you want to be popular again.
2016年8月20日托福口语真题Task1
In every culture there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.
托福口语模板及参考答案:
托福口语参考答案一:
Well, this is a very interesting question. I would like to say that writing letters to each other and stay connected with friends and families when one is studying or working in another city used to be a tradition in my country. Currently, people use technology gadgets to keep in touch and catch up with each other. I really think it is better to write letter to each other once in a while. Writing letters can develop students' writing skills, you know high school students can barely write an intelligible sentence. Also, writing letters can showcase your handwriting and personalities, however, writing email cannot achieve this.
托福口语参考答案二:
Sample answer:
In my point of view, putting up the Spring Festival scrolls to welcome the Chinese New Year should be a popular tradition that young people still ought to follow. As we all know, on Spring Festival’s eve, Chinese people paste red couplets on their gates to enhance the warm traditional festival atmosphere. The poems on the couplets are usually written by calligraphers who use Chinese traditional writing brush and dip it into ink. The red Spring Festival Couplets symbolize good fortune, good health and good luck in the new coming year. So, it’s really an extremely important custom for Chinese people to inherit.
托福口语参考答案三:
2016年8月20日托福独立口语答案Task 1
I would like to talk about cheongsam(旗袍的正式翻译), a kind of body hugging, one piece traditional dress for women, it is usually made of silk, with exquisite phoenix and delicate flower patterns like peony, orchid and chrysanthemum, Originally, cheongsam was created in the 1920s Shanghai (上海)for upper class women to replace those baggy and loose dresses, now ordinary women can afford it, they wear it mainly on special occasions like parties or ceremonies. I think it is really unique and traditional, coz it represents the unique beauty of the oriental women.
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