俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合

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俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1

pane

panel n 面板

pants 裤子

paralysis n 瘫痪

 paramount a 极为重要的

The reduction of unemployment should be paramount

paraphrase v n 解释 注释

parasite

particle

pasture

patent

pathogen

patrol

 patron n 赞 助人

patronage n.保护人的身份, 保护, 赞助, 光顾

We thank you for your patronage.

我们谢谢您的惠顾

pebble rubble

 peculiarity n 特性 怪癖

She has peculiarities on diet

peculiar a 稀有的 罕见的

n 特有财产

pendant n 下垂物

 penetrate

penetrating

The lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation

明察秋毫的观察

peninsula

 perceive

We perceived that we were unwelcome and left

perception

His analysis of the problem showed great perception.

 perch

The bird perched on the electric wires.

percolate

percussion

peripheral

perishable

permeate impermeable

 perpetuate perpetual

These measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups.

perplexing

persist persistence n 坚持

persist in doing sth

insist insistence n 坚持 主张

perspective n 观点 前途 观察

You must get the story in its right perspectives

pertinent a 相关的

pest

petal 花瓣

pigment 色素 颜料

pillow 枕头

 pine n.松树, 树木

v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕

There is a pine forest near our house.

我们家附近有片松树林。

He pined away after his daughter died.

他的女儿死后，他逐渐变得憔悴了。

They were pining for their homeland in Asia.

他们思念着在亚洲的故乡。

pit 坑

pivotal a 枢纽的 关键的

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2

 plank

plunder

plunge

plaster n 石膏

plate

 platitude n 陈词滥调

platitudinous a 陈腐的 平凡的

banal a

 pliable adj.易曲折的, 柔软的, 圆滑的, 柔韧的

pliable attitudes. 能适应的姿势

 plight n

No one is hero in plight

plumbing 铅工业

poisonous

polarize

pollen

pollination

pollinator

pollutant

popular tune

 portable a 轻便的 便携式的

The documents have been typed into a portable computer.

 portend v 预示

His silence portends trouble

portion

positive

possess

possession

According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty

postal service n 邮电业

 postdate

 posthumous adj 死后的

a posthumous child/book 遗腹子/死后出版的书

potential

Education develops potential abilities.

pottery 陶器

 poverty

The man lived in poverty after his unemployment.

 prairie n 大草原

Have you been to the prairies in North America?

 precarious adj.不稳定的

She makes a rather precarious living as a novelist.

precede

precipitate

precipitation

precursor n 先驱

 predator n 掠夺者 食肉动物

predatory

 predecessor 前任 succeed

Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor.

She succeeded to the throne.

 predominant 主要的 卓越的

predominate v 控制

preeminent a 卓越的

 prefabricated 预制的

prehistoric a

preponderance n

ponderous a 沉重的 笨重的

ponder v沉思

 prerequisite n a 先决条件/ 首要必备的

Competence is prerequisite to promotion.

能力是升职的先决条件

presence

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3

preservation

preservative n 防腐剂

preside over 主持

prestige

 pretension n 借口

pretend

doesn't pretend to be an expert.

不要伪称是个专家

 prevail

Sadness prevailed in our mind

prevailing

 prey n 捕食

Strong animals prey upon weaker ones

primal a 最初的

primarily adv 首先

primate n 首领

prime 最初的

primitive a 原始的

 priority n 优先权

privilege 特权 特别待遇

It was a privilege to work with him

 probe n.探针, 探测 vt.(以探针等)探查, 查明

The journalist was probing into several financial scandals.

proceed

process

proclaim v 宣布

 proclivity n 倾向

prod sb. into

 prodigious a 巨大的

prodigy

We are all overwhelmed by his prodigious memory.

produce

proficiency n 熟练 精通

profile n 侧面

prohibitive a 禁止的 抑制的

proliferation

prolific a 多产的 丰富的

 prominence n 突出

prominent a 显著的 突出的

promising a 有前途的

1. Einstein was a prominent scientist

2. The newspapers described her as a promising young singer.

 promote

Exercise promotes health

pronounced adj.讲出来的, 显著的, 断然的, 明确的

proper a

property an.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性

 proponent n

proportion

proprietorship n 所有权

propulsion n 推动

prospect n 前景

 prosper v 繁荣

prosperous a

 protectionist n 保护贸易论

protein 蛋白质

prototype

protruding v 向前突出的

provincialism

provocative a 煽动的 n刺激物

prudent a=careful

pry open 打听

publicize v 宣扬

pueblo n.印第安人村庄

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲4

punch v 打孔

puncture n v 刺穿

purification pure

 pyramid

Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.

Q

 quaint

What a quaint little building!

 qualification

What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?

quarry n采石场

 quench

Water will quench a fire.

 quest n 寻求

The quest for gold was difficult.

quiescent a 静止的 quiet a

quilt 被子

R

radar

radiation

radius 半径

raft 救生筏

ragtime n拉格泰姆音乐(1890-1915期间在美国流行的一种音乐)

rally v.重整旗鼓, 给予新力量, (使)恢复健康, 力量, 决心, 集结

n.集会

 rampant adj 猖獗的

rancher =pasture

ranching 大农场

range

range from...to

rarefy v 稀薄

 ration

ration card 定量供应卡

draw rations 领取给养

ration citizens when supplies are scarce

当物品供应缺乏时, 按定量配给市民

We were rationed to two eggs a week

rattlesnake 响尾蛇

raven 乌鸦 掠夺

readjust

 realm n 领域

the realm of science.S

The spy was expelled from the realm

 rear n 后面 v 抚养

rear children 抚养孩子

 rebellion n 反抗

receptor

receptacle

 recipe n 秘方

a recipe for success.

recipient n 接受者 a 容易接受的

The recipients of prizes had their names printed in the paper.

recognize

reconstruct

reconstruction

recreation

rectangle

rectangular

recycle

 redirect (信件)转寄

pleased redirect to letter the follow address

reed 芦笛

 refine

The oil will be refined.