which用法和例题讲解

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GMAT句子改错高频考点 | which用法+例题讲解

说到which，大部分同学自然就会想到：“，which”就近修饰前面的名词，但是也有跳跃的情况;还有的情况是介词+which;另外，有的题目需要同学们去判断要用which引导还是with引导。下面我们就以上提到情况一一举例分析。

一、which就近修饰

大多数情况下，N,which 这样情况中，逗号which就近修饰前面的名词逻辑关系错，例如：

According to scientists who monitored its path, an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knocking out a communications satellite.

A. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knocking

B. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun was what recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, and it brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knocked

C. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, brightening the Northern Lights and possibly knocking

D. a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightened the Northern Lights and it possibly knocked

E. a large storm in the magnetic field surrounding Earth was recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightening the Northern Lights and it possibly knocked

原句的, which就近修饰名词Earth，逻辑语义错。

诸如此类, which就近修饰导致语义错的例题还有很多，在这里就不一一例举了，但是也有

, which就近修饰合理的，例如：

In the seventh century B.C., the Roman alphabet was adapted from the Etruscan alphabet, which in turn had been adapted in the previous century from a western Greek alphabet, which itself had been adapted earlier in the same century from the Phoenician alphabet.

A. which itself had been adapted earlier

B. adapting itself earlier

C. itself being adapted earlier

D. having been earlier adapted itself

E. earlier itself having been adapted

这道题正确答案选A，第一个, which就近修饰Etruscan alphabet，第二个, whic就近修饰Greek alphabet，逻辑合理，which后的itself是反身代词，此处做主语的同位语。

二、跳跃修饰

Which引导从句本质上作定语，定语从句修饰先就近后跳跃，

例如下题：

There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.

A. the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid

B. forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

C. having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid

D. to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

E. that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid

这道题的E选项，which后面双逗号之间是插入语不看，那就是which were ...，复数的谓语动词对应复数的主语，所以which要跳跃mud or clay 修饰前面的名词bricks。

三、in which VS where

在SC的选项里，一般出现where的大多都会出现 in which，这时候常常需要你去判断应该选用where还是in which，

举个例子：

El Niño, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.

A. a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated

B. a phenomenon where changes in the ocean and atmosphere are combining to allow the warm water that is accumulating

C. a phenomenon in which ocean and atmosphere changes combine and which allows the warm water that is accumulated

D. is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine to allow the warm water that has accumulated

E. is a phenomenon where ocean and atmosphere changes are combining and allow the warm water accumulating

这道题的答案是D

ABC主语El Niño缺谓语，不完整，DE a phenomenon后面一个是where，一个是in which，像phenomenon 、situation等这种词，后面用in which表示在这种现象中，在这种情况下，而不用where。

四、which VS with

其实，要搞懂什么时候用which，什么时候用with，只用搞清本质修饰区别就好了，which引导的从句作定语，定语是修饰名词的，去形容一个名词的特点;而with结构在句尾是独立主格结构，属于状语修饰，状语是去说明一个动作的状态的，同学们在做题的时候，谨记它们的本质区别，

举个例子：

The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell over the last two years.

A. which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell

B. which had increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it had fallen

C. which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling

D. with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling

E. with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after having fallen

解析：ABC用which，是定语;DE 用with，是状语。

定语是用来修饰说明一个名词的特征的，状语是用来修饰动词的特征或特性的。在逻辑上，增长了5% 描述的是profis的特点，而不是be evident的特征，由于profits是名词，所以“增长了5%”必须做profits的定语。

并列连词 not only...but also...的用法

not only...but also... 表示“不仅……而且”“既……又”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：

Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。

We were not only hungry, but also tired. 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。

She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。

She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。

We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。

另外，在使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点：

1. 有时可将but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句子，然后将also用于句中(用谓语动词用在一起)。如：

He's not only very fast, but he's also got marvellous technique. 他不仅很快，而且技术高超。

2. 该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too, as well(置于句末)。如：

He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。

His name is known not only in Japan, but in China. 他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。

3. 有时因为语境的需要，not only…but also…也可能用于连接两个性质不同的词或短语，但这多半因为承前省略的原因。如：

He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。

agree这个词，到底是加on、with还是to?

agree vs corner加介词怎么用?

Agree是英语中较为常见的单词，表示V.同意/赞成，常做不及物动词，那agree的用法是什么呢?来看一看吧～

例句：

Wet agree on your plans.

我们同意你的计划。

The boy agrees that Tom is cleverer than him.

这个男孩承认汤姆比他聪明得多。

agree on

agree on表示在某事方面(可为具体的事：如条款，价格等)达成一致，也可加动名词相当于agree to do.

例句：

We’re not going to agree on every issue.

我们不会在每一个问题上都持一致看法。

He agreed on attending (=to attend) the meeting .

他同意参加那个会

agree with

agree with可接某人，或者具体的建议看法的词，表示同意某人或某人的想法、分析、意见等。

例句：

I agree with you.

我同意你。

I agree with your suggestion.

我同意你的建议。

议。

agree to

agree to后一般接具体的表示计划，方法，安排的词。也可接动词原形或动名词。同时，要注意) agree不能接不定式的复合结构，即表达“同意某人做某事”时不可以用 agree sb to do sth，而应根据情况改用agree to do或agree to +动名词的结构。

例句：

We don't agree to this arrangement.

我们不赞同这个安排。

I agree to work tomorrow.

我同意明天开始工作。

Corner是英语中较为常见的单词，意为“角落/拐角处”。Corner也可组成不同的介词短语，in the corner，at the corner，和on the corner。这三个短语看似相似，在含义上却有差别。

in the corner

In the corner表示在某一范围内的角落 ，一般强调180度以下的内角里和立体的角(如墙角，柜子角等)内。

on the corner

on the corner可以表示“在拐角上/在角上” ，强调在角的顶点上，这里的角一般指平面的角(如道路的拐角)在表示“在拐角处”时可以和at the corner互换。

at the corner

at the corner表示在拐角处，在拐角周围(如角边)，范围要大一些。多指在180度以上的角。

例句：

She stacked all the books in the corner of the room.

(原)她把所有的书都堆在了房间拐角处。—— 她把所有的书都堆在了房间的墙角处。

Let’s go to that bar on the corner after work.

(原)我们下班后去拐角处那家酒吧喝一杯吧。—— 我们下班后去拐角处(拐角的顶点处)那家酒吧喝一杯吧。

There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.

(原)在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。—— 在拐角周围有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。

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