enjoy的详细用法

今天给大家带来enjoy的用法，我们一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

enjoy的用法

1.enjoy表示“享受…的乐趣”，如：

He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full.

他是个尽情享受生活乐趣的人。

2.enjoy表示“享有”，如：

The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.

德国人今年平均将享有40天带薪假期。

3.enjoy doing sth(enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。)如：

I enjoy swimming.我喜欢游泳。

4.enjoy onself (自) 得其乐，过得快活 ，玩得开心，如：

I am really enjoying myself at the moment.

我此刻很是自得其乐。

Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?

这个英语晚会你玩得开心吗?

新万能动词ENJOY 想怎么用就怎么用

在写作的过程中，动词往往是最能体现我们的语言表达水平的。当我们遇到名词不会翻译，我们会想尽一切办法来描述，从而达到表达的目的，比如考试时你突然不记得affinity(亲密关系)怎么翻，我们可以简化，尝试说“a close relationship”。但是，当遇到不会翻的动词的时候，我们就会陷入一种使用万能动词的怪圈，那么整篇文章就会充斥着六大万能动词do, get, give, make, have和take，在写作考试中，即便是搭配基本准确，也会因为表达的单一性对我们的分数会有影响。

峰回路转，还好有enjoy，这个动词小词的搭配极强，可以起到丰富表达的作用。凡是表达积极意义的，基本上都可以跟enjoy搭配，除原意“享受”之外，还能译成“受到、得到、拥有、具备等 ”等含义。

1. enjoy + 支持类

先看例句：China will enjoy more and more support internationally. 如何理解此处的enjoy support?其实就是表达“受到支持”。所以我们可以把enjoy搭配支持类的名词，形成的常用搭配还有enjoy assistance from 从…得到帮助，enjoy protection 受到保护， enjoy subsidies 得到补贴。

2. enjoy ＋ 优势类

enjoy advantages就可以理解为“具备优势”，比如：Hong Kong has been enjoying geographic advantages in the global trade. 香港一直在全球贸易中具备地理优势。在enjoy 后面加上某种能力，也可以很好地表达出“擅长某种能力”的意思，比如：enjoy a bilingual ability 擅长使用双语，enjoy a strong ability to plan and to organize 有很强的组织能力。

3. enjoy + 发展类

如何表达“快速发展”?表达中我们也可以使用enjoy来搭配：enjoy rapid rates of growth. 举一反三，那如何表达“工资增长”? enjoy a salary rise. 如何表达“经济繁荣”? enjoy prosperity. 如何表达“事业成功”?enjoy vocational success. 而且在以上的表达中，还很好地将中文词组中的动词“发展、增长、繁荣、成功”转化为英文时变成了名词，这样也会让表达更加书面化。

除了之前提到的，还有更多关于enjoy的搭配，简直就是新一代的万能动词

enjoy the thanks and applause 得到感激和赞许

enjoy market potential 拥有市场潜力

enjoy a surge in sales 销售激增

enjoy a series of privileges 享受一系列特权

enjoy great credibility 享有很高的信誉

enjoy a revival 重振雄风

enjoy affluence 生活富裕

enjoy a warm working relationship 工作关系融洽

enjoy considerable influence 拥有相当大的影响

enjoy oneself和have a good time的用法

近义短语的用法与区别

1. enjoy oneself & have a good time 玩得高兴

异同之处： enjoy oneself和have a good time可以单独用在口语中，表示祝愿。也可以跟其他句子成分连用，表示在某处或者在某活动中很高兴。

例1：Before that, you can have a journey and enjoy yourself.

在那之前，你可以去旅游，开心一下。

结构分析： Before that是状语,you是主语， can have是谓语(情态动词can+原形动词have)，a journey and enjoy yourself是宾语。

例2：Have a good time! I am so sorry I can’t accompany you.

祝你玩得开心!很遗憾不能陪你。

结构分析： Have a good time是祈使句!I是主语， am是系动词，so sorry I can’t accompany you是表语。

2. look after & take care of 照顾，照料

异同之处： look after和take care of意思相同，后面一般跟表示人、动物等的名词、代词或者名词词组。

例1：She tenderly looked after her sick mother. (2014年6月四级)

她温柔地照顾生病的母亲。

结构分析： She是主语， tenderly looked after 是谓语(tenderly是状语，looked after 是动词短语)，her sick mother是宾语，其中her和sick是两个前置定语。

例2：But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year. (2014年12月六级)

但可悲的是，你去工作的时候，雇人照顾他们的费用一年比一年高。

结构分析：But是转折词，表转折， sadly是状语, hiring someone to take care of them是-ing式词组作主语(hiring+宾语someone+宾语补语to take care of them)， while引导状语从句， you是主语， go是谓语， to work是状语， is getting是系动词(现在进行时态)， more expensive是形容词作表语， by the year是状语。

疫情高考英语常考固定搭配总结

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

Ienvy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

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