细解GRE词汇量提升4大技巧, 我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
细解GRE词汇量提升4大技巧
背单词切忌只看一本词汇教材
在积累GRE词汇的时候,单独围绕着一本词汇书,也许会是让人感到比较枯燥乏味,而就是因为这样的原因,也是会大大降低了我们的GRE词汇记忆的效率。所以,建议大家在GRE词汇在记忆间隙的过程中,可以找些自己感兴趣的内容去累积词汇。比如,美剧或是原版电影都是不错词汇“调味剂”。但是,我们也需要提醒大家注意,不要过多的关注字幕,要把注意力集中在听对白上,遇到生疏的单词就可以做下记录,整理生词本。这样不但有益于单词的累积,同样也提升了自己听力能力。
转换记忆方法更能提升背单词效果
而GRE词汇记忆的瓶颈期,大都也是会来自于备考学生对于自己记忆能力的焦虑与急躁。那么,在这个时候,就建议大家不要再强迫自己围绕着一些GRE的资料了。不妨找到一些轻松的外语资料看看,而在了解其文章内容之余,也不妨去看看其写作的方法和结构,或是他们语言表达的方式。而在这时,相信也是无形间为你的词汇量提升带来了帮助。
多做真题练习有助加深词汇印象
最后,词汇的积累还是要回归到我们平时的一些机经和真题练习当中。也许在一些阅读或是填空的练习中,大家都会遇到这样的一个问题:看到一个似曾相识的词汇,可就是想不起来是什么意思。其实,这也就是我们平时词汇累积不够所导致的问题。在平时GRE的备考环节中,资料中的词汇积累非常重要。特别是各类资料中的词汇,往往是一些比较关键而核心,很容易出现在考试中的高频词汇。为了提升自己记忆的效率,大家也需要学会将这些词汇分类归纳和整理。
背单词挑时间不止是早上
在我们为自己建立GRE备考计划的时候,每天的背单词大家当然也都是希望风雨无阻,持之以恒的。但是,在真正执行的时候,很多人却会发现,每天坚持背单词其实并不是那么简单。而其中,最为重要的原因就是,记忆效率不高,让自己逐渐没有了信心,也就逐渐冷落了之前的备考计划。那么,这时大家有没有想过你每天选择词汇记忆的时间是否正确呢?在每天时间段的选择中,相信大家都是比较青睐于早晨这段时间的,因为清晨起床的记忆感觉总是超好的。但是,小编想提醒大家每天晚上的一段时间也是很不错的。有科学研究表明,人的记忆会在睡眠中自动整理分类,而最优先处理的就是距离睡眠最近的那段记忆,所以这个时间段记忆其实也是特别有效率的。
GRE词汇解析:desultory
desultory: 不连贯的,disconnected; random; lacking in consistency or order
1) lacking connection; aimless; random
2) lacking in relevance
3) marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose
4) not connected with the main subject
5) disappointing in progress, performance, or quality 6) moving or jumping from one thing to another; disconnected7) occurring haphazardly; random. chance.
6) aimless haphazard digressing at random
7) moving in a random, directionless manner
8) random; disconnected; rambling
9) jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
desultory <>assiduous, strictly methodical, carefully planned
desultory = random, aimless, casual, haphazard, indiscriminate, unconsidered, unplanned
desultory : plan
The thefts were occurring in a desultory manner making them difficult to track.
The jury had difficulty following the witnesses desultory testimony.
GRE词汇解析:imperative
imperative: adj. 迫切的: needing immediate attention
【考法1】n. 命令: a statement of what to do that must be obeyed by those concerned
【例】 a secretary of defense who was fond of issuing harshly worded imperatives 一个很喜欢发布措辞严厉的命令的国防部长
【近】 command, decree, dictate, direction, directive, instruction, order, word
【考法2】adj. 命令的,强制性的:forcing one's compliance or participation by or as if by law
【例】 requests that grew more and more imperative 命令性越来越强的请求
【近】 compulsory, forced, involuntary, obligatory, peremptory, required
【反】 optional 可选择的;voluntary 志愿性的
【考法3】adj. 迫切的: needing immediate attention
【例】 an imperative need
for medical supplies in the earthquake-ravaged country 地震灾区国家对于医疗物资的迫切需求
【近】 clamant, compelling, critical, crying, emergent, exigent, imperious, importunate, pressing, urgent
【反】 noncritical, unimportant 不重要的
【考法4】adj. 必要的: impossible to do without
【例】 Proper equipment is imperative for the success of this chemical experiment. 合适的仪器是这个化学实验成功必不可少的条件
【近】 indispensable, necessary, necessitous, requisite, vital
【反】 dispensable, inessential, needless, unnecessary 非必须的
GRE词汇解析:prevaricate
prevaricate: 支吾其词; to deviate from the truth: equivocate
1) to lie or deviate from the truth
2) to speak equivocally or evasively, i.e., to lie
Syn: deceive, equivocate, misrepresent, lie, perjure
prevaricate : deceive
prevaricate : truth
prevaricate : deceit
prevaricate : dishonesty
1. Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work ontime.
2. Do not prevaricate about who did what or why; simply tell me how the vase got broken.
The mayor's desperate attempt to prevaricate about the scandal was transparent to the voters.
His mother knew no one else could have done it, but the child foolishly prevaricated about the stain on the rug.
prevaricate : deceive = exhortation : encourage
prevaricate : deceive = filibuster : delay :: blandishment : coax
equivocate : clarity = prevaricate : truth
prevaricate : deceit = filibuster : delay
equivocate/palter/falter/prevaricate 含糊其辞,说模棱两的话
GRE词汇解析:imperial
imperial: 令人惊叹的: large and impressive in size, grandeur, extent, or conception
【考法1】adj. 帝国的,帝王的: of, relating to, or suggestive of an empire or a sovereign, especially an emperor or empress
【例】 Imperial College London 帝国理工学院
【近】 kingly, queenly, regal, royal
【考法2】adj. 巨大的,令人惊叹的: large and impressive in size, grandeur, extent, or conception
【例】 envisioned an imperial city that would rival the capitals of Europe for beauty and magnificence 幻想着 一个比欧洲各国首都更为动人和壮丽的巨大城市
【近】 august, epic, glorious, grand, imposing, magnificent, monumental, noble, splendid
【反】 common, humble, inferior, low 低下的,平凡的