GRE填空长难句题型3大应对方法深度剖析

GRE填空题中，常常会出现一些题目很长并且结构复杂的难句作为题目主干。学会应对这些长难句填空题，在此时就显得很有必要了。下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空长难句题型3大应对方法深度剖析

GRE填空长难句解法：分析句子结构

A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词

B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);

大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词

双重否定与肯定句重复：(1) A;not 非A (2) A;It’s wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A B;B by A

逆否命题重复：A B;非B 非 A(无被动句标志词)

比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

手段目的句重复：by for in terms of

特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式

时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

比喻句重复：like as

小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to

GRE填空长难句解法：找出信号词，判断句子关系

A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件因果 分号、冒号、破折号

并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

递进：even

因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to

B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although…, remain/continue(两次转折)

C. 作者的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题

D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)

E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the

F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

GRE填空长难句解法：定位关键词短语

定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做。

新GRE填空题型练习

1. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant

image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her ________ search for her daughter.

A. extended

B. agitated

C. comprehensive

D. motiveless

E. heartless

2. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of

________ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A. self-deprecation

B. congeniality

C. cynicism

D. embarrassment

E. self-doubt

3. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ________ later Greek civilization, it would

be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.

A. disdain for

B. imitation of

C. ambivalence about

D. deference to

E. influence on

4. The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive us to

________ accounts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.

A. insular

B. investigative

C. synoptic

D. subjective

E. sensational

5. Current data suggest that, although ________ states between fear and aggression exist,

fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.

A. simultaneous

B. serious

C. exceptional

D. partial

E. transitional

6. There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life is ________ other forms.

A. segregated from

B. parallel to

C. dependent on

D. overshadowed by

E. mimicked by

7.Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific

skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a ________ between

them.

A. generality

B. fusion

C. congruity

D. dichotomy

E. reciprocity

8. A common argument claims that in folk art, the artist's subordination of technical mastery

to intense feeling ________ the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.

A. facilitates

B. averts

C. neutralizes

D. implies

E. represses

9. While not completely nonplussed by the usually caustic responses from members

of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ________ by their lively

criticism.

A. humiliated

B. discomfited

C. deluded

D. disgraced

E. tantalized

10. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king ________ the consideration that

customarily protects monarchs.

A. merited

B. forfeited

C. debased

D. concealed

E. extended


新GRE填空题型练习

1. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was ________ by pointing 　　out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles. 　　A. banal 　　B. heretical 　　C. unproven 　　D. complex 　　E. superficial 　　2. Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until 　　they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their ________ . 　　A. insight 　　B. obstinacy 　　C. introspection 　　D. tolerance 　　E. credulity 　　3. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to ________ them afterward on the 　　basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers. 　　A. recognize 　　B. hoard 　　C. trample 　　D. retrieve 　　E. approach 　　4. Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very ________ , 　　have certain characteristics in common. 　　A. relevant 　　B. elementary 　　C. abstract 　　D. diverse 　　E. controversial 　　5. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ________ , most 　　frequently by human intervention. 　　A. celebrated 　　B. predicted 　　C. observed 　　D. disturbed 　　E. questioned 　　6. There is some ________ the fact that the author of a book as sensitive and informed as 　　Indian Artisans did not develop her interest in Native American art until adulthood, for she 　　grew up in a region rich in American Indian culture. 　　A. irony in 　　B. satisfaction in 　　C. doubt about 　　D. concern about 　　E. presumptuousness in 　　7. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable ________ 　　through a complex network of producers and consumers. 　　A. commodities 　　B. dividends 　　C. communications 　　D. nutrients 　　E. artifacts 　　8. The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs; 　　therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in 　　Western society during the current decade is ________ critical. 　　A. perennially 　　B. disturbingly 　　C. uniquely 　　D. archetypally 　　E. captiously 　　9. At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that 　　________ was very near the surface. 　　A. seriousness 　　B. confidence 　　C. laughter 　　D. poise 　　E. determination 　　10. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ________ federal 　　regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall 　　proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer. 　　A. protest 　　B. institute 　　C. deny 　　D. encourage 　　E. disregard

新GRE填空题型练习

1. It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically,

without any ________ or playful supernatural tricks.

A. elucidation

B. discrimination

C. artlessness

D. authenticity

E. whimsy

2. The Muses are ________ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who

weary of their charms.

A. rueful

B. ingenuous

C. solicitous

D. vindictive

E. dispassionate

3. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were ________

their few and simple desires.

A. simultaneous with

B. commensurate with

C. substantiated by

D. circumscribed by

E. ruined by

4. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ________

of society, the conventionality of academe.

A. ethos

B. idealism

C. romance

D. paradoxes

E. commonplaces

5. Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the

eighteenth century, when ________ was valued much more highly than it is today.

A. scent

B. beauty

C. elegance

D. color

E. variety

6. The commissions criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent on

the ability to pay, charging that, as a result, hundreds of qualified young people would be

________ further education.

A. entitled to

B. striving for

C. deprived of

D. uninterested in

E. participating in

7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective

attempt to ________ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.

A. extrapolate

B. transcribe

C. complicate

D. amplify

E. manage


8. There is perhaps some truth in that waggish old definition of a scholar—a siren that calls

attention to a fog without doing anything to ________ it.

A. describe

B. cause

C. analyze

D. dispel

E. thicken

9. The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be

called an actively ________ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.

A. adaptive

B. selective

C. inquisitive

D. receptive

E. intuitive

10. Scholars' sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of "the state" at the time when

political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a

correspondingly ________ mode of study.

A. thorough

B. distinctive

C. dependable

D. scientific

E. dynamic

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