2024考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,小编考研频道已经整理出了考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习。如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
2024年考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习
词汇题的另一大命题重点是考查固定搭配和习惯搭配。这类题常常不能过理论分析搞清楚,需要靠平时阅读来增强语感及多记词汇的正确方法等。在做这类题目时,考生应根据语感,在本句中找线索,作出正确选择。如四个选项中的词为动词,就要注意它与前后名词的搭配(主谓搭配、动宾搭配等)如四个选项中的词为介词,就要注意它与后面的名词是否构成介词短语等搭配如为副词,则要注意与它所修饰的动词、形容词或另一个副词的搭配如为名词,就要注意它与前后动词、介词是否构成搭配。大纲中虽然常用词组数量相对来讲并不多,但要掌握所有词组的意思和用法,绝非易事。特别当一个词可以与许多词搭配构成词组时,或一个词组有几个不同的含义时,考生会很难牢记每个词组和词组的各种含义。如果让考生说出每个词组的意思,考生会感到有难度。如果让考生说出任何一个词组的所有含义,恐怕更难。因此,要掌握好词组及其用法是要下一番功夫的。
2024年考研英语完型填空做题3大典型方法
一、顺藤摸瓜
所谓“顺藤”,就是以完形填空第一句为“藤”,由于完形填空的命题特色,即文章第一句不设问,还往往含有主题词甚至文章的中心思想,因此它成为了读懂文章的“窗口”,全文信息由此开始,使读者快速进入作者语境中,读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思考方向,避免误入歧途,对完成题目有着重要的作用。细读首句,可以迅速判断出文章体裁,推测全文主旨大意。此外需要指出的是,从通篇结构来看,每段的段首都是值得考生注意的,抓住关键词、理清故事线索,对于考生解题来说也是相当重要的。
二、瞻前顾后
“上下求索寻信息,左顾右盼找联系,前呼后应谐主题”。在完成完形填空的时候,要学会瞻前顾后,即针对所填之空要回顾其上一句,兼顾其下一句,根据上下文对答案进行调整。同时,对于拿不准有疑问的题目就更要学会瞻前顾后,从词语搭配、语法结构、上下文语境、词义辩析、逻辑分析、习惯用法等方面进行反复推敲,对选项逐一分析试填。所选的选项只有使文章读起来通顺流畅、条理分明、逻辑性强、符合上下文句意,我们才能认定所选为正确选项。
三、顾全大局
完形填空的正确选项,一定是紧扣文章主旨和中心主线的,因此考生一定要学会顾全大局。所谓顾全大局就是要从整体上感知全文,紧抓主旨。在遇到难题时不要停滞不前,继续往下做,由于文章的连贯性,通篇意思会越来越明朗,考生会越做越顺手。题目完成之后文章大局明了,再来看这个难题,一定会迎刃而解。在答题完毕的检查工作中复读全文、检查核对时也要本着顾全大局的前提。
2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案
A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby),but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。
The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar,fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry,__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet,has begun to __8__,but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.
Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity,__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__,Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.
A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart,__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol,as long as it is not__20__with driving,is harmless and possibly beneficial.
1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate
2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering
3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused
4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard
5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing
6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring
7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked
8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve
9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally
10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward
11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed
12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if
13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized
14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly
15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with
16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged
17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less
18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake
19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated
20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B
2024年考研专业确定后怎么选择院校
1、确定自己的专业方向
在考虑选考研学校之前,首先要搞清楚的是自己的专业方向。因为不同领域的专业,对应的学校会有巨大的差异。
2、了解学校的历史背景和特点
在选择学校时,要了解学校的历史背景和特点,这可以帮助我们更好地了解考研学校的优势和不足。当然,这也需要我们具有比较的意识,去将自己所想要的东西与学校提供的东西进行比较。这样有助于我们选择符合自身发展需求的考研学校。
3、了解学校师资力量和教学资源
考研学校师资力量是一个学校的重要综合实力指标。因此,我们在选择考研学校时需要了解学校师资力量的情况,尤其是和自己所选专业相关的教师状态。
此外,学校的教学资源也是选择学校的一个关键点,考研学院及课程设置、科学研究实验基地和图书馆等教学资源也需要好好了解一下。
4、具体考虑学校位置和城市环境
考研学校的位置和城市环境也是选择学校的一个重要考虑因素。如果考生想远离城市的嘈杂,可选城市居民相对较少的院校;如果考生对人际网络建立比较看重,可以选在大城市郊区或者城市中心地带的院校。
考研满分是多少?
考研满分是500分。
考研是选拔性考试,所录取学历类型为普通高等教育。普通高等教育统招硕士研究生招生按学位类型分为学术型硕士和专业型硕士研究生两种;按学习形式分为全日制研究生、非全日制研究生两种,均采用相同考试科目和同等分数线选拔录取。