考研英语大纲5500词汇表

考研英语大纲5500词汇表(精选5篇)

考研英语大纲词汇5500个。考研英语在词汇方面，英语二只提出了5500词汇量的要求，并没有具体提出要求。英语一则对词汇提出详细的要求：除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等。

考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇1

1. angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿

2. anger ['??ɡ?] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒

3. angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得

4. angry ['??ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的

5. anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼

6. animal ['?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的

7. ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝关节

8. anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年纪念日

9. announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)

10. annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒，使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌

11. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物

12. anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的

13. another [?'n?e?] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个

14. answer "['ɑ:ns?, '?n-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应

15. ant [?nt] n.蚁;蚂蚁

16. antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线

17. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用

18. antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，古董

19. anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑;渴望，热望

20. anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的

21. any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"

22. anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人

23. anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法

24. anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人

25. anything ['eniθi?] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)

26. anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式

27. anywhere ['enihwε?] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方

28. apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的

29. apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓

30. apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"

31. apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护

32. appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖

33. apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织

34. apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的"

35. appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力

36. appear [?'pi?] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表

37. appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出现，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面

38. appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠

39. appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味

40. applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼

41. applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬

42. apple ['?pl] n.苹果，苹果树

43. appliance [?'plai?ns] n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用

44. applicable "['?plik?bl, ?'plik?-]" "a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的"

45. application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申请，请求，申请书;应用，实施，实用性

46. apply [?'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施

47. appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命，委派;指定，约定(时间、地点等)

48. appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位"

49. appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估

50. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢;欣赏，赏识，评价

51. approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法"

52. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"

53. approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批准，通过;赞成，同意

54. approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过

55. approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近

56. April (名)四月

57. apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的

58. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的

59. arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形

60. architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者

61. architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物

62. area ['ε?ri?] n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围

63. argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证;说服，劝说

64. argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证

65. arise [?'raiz] v.出现，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生

66. arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算

67. arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器

68. army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批

69. around [?'raund] ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)

70. arouse [?'r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起

71. arrange [?'reind?] v.安排，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置

72. array [?'rei] n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列

73. arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引

74. arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物

75. arrive [?'raiv] vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来，发生;达到

76. arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的

77. arrow ['?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号

78. art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学

79. artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉;干线，要道

80. article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词

81. articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表达的;有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话

82. artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的

83. artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手

84. artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的

85. as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为

86. ascend [?'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上

87. ascertain [?'send] vt.确定，查明，弄清

88. ash [??] n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟

89. ashamed [?'?eimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的

90. ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上

91. aside [?'said] ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白;离题的话

92. ask "[ɑ:sk, ?sk]" vt.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请，约请

93. asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)

94. aspect ['?spekt] "n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面"

95. aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于

96. assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤

97. assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击

98. assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集

99. assembly [?'sembli] n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院

100. assert [?'s?:t] "vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)"

考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇2

1. bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦"

2. barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)

3. barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师

4. bare [bε?] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露"

5. barely ['bε?li] "ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"

6. bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交"

7. bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声;树皮

8. barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓"

9. barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"

10. barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的

11. barrier ['b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏"

12. base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于"

13. baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球

14. basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"

15. basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"

16. basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"

17. basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"

18. basket "['bɑ:skit, 'b?s-]" n.筐，篮，篓

19. basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l, 'b?s-]" n.篮球，篮球运动

20. bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"

21. batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"

22. bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡"

23. bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"

24. bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"

25. battery ['b?t?ri] n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组，一套;炮兵连

26. battle ['b?tl] "n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗"

27. bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"

28. be "[强bi:, 弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到达，来到，发生

29. beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"

30. beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑"

31. bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"

32. bear [bε?] "n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女"

33. beard [bi?d] n.胡须

34. bearing ['bε?ri?] n.轴承;忍受;关系，影响;举止;方向

35. beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人"

36. beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动

37. beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的;出色的，完美的

38. beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽;美人，美丽的事物

39. because [bi'k?z] conj.因为，由于

40. become [bi'k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称

41. bed [bed] "n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床，(湖、海的)底"

42. bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂;忙碌的人

43. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉

44. beer [bi?] n.啤酒

45. before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"

46. beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.预先,事先"

47. beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞

48. begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"

49. beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.开始，开端;起源，早期阶段

50. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益

51. behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"

52. behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况"

53. behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面;落后于

54. being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在;"

55. belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念;信仰，信条

56. believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉

57. bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"

58. belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

59. belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"

60. beloved "[bi'l?vid, -'l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人"

61. below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下

62. belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"

63. bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"

64. bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处"

65. beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方"

66. beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"

67. benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益"

68. benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"

69. beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近;和...相比

70. besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外

71. best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最

72. bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注"

73. betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"

74. better [bet?] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者

75. between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间

76. beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

77. beware [bi'wε?] "v.当心,谨防"

78. bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"

79. beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于;超出;

80. bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"

81. Bible n.圣经

82. bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目

83. bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车

84. bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标"

85. big [biɡ] a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的

86. bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票"

87. billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"

88. bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

89. bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"

90. biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.传记;传记文学

91. biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学

92. bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀;女人;嘘声

93. birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生;出身，血统;起源;出现

94. birthday ['b?:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日

95. biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"

96. bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特"

97. bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮 n.一口"

98. bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"

99. bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

100. black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人

考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇3

1. carry ['k?ri] "v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带"

2. cart [kɑ:t] "n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车"

3. cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] "n.漫画,幽默画;动画片"

4. carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻

5. case [keis] "n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件"

6. cash [k??] "n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款"

7. cashier [k?'?i?] "n.收银员,出纳员"

8. cassette [k?'set] n.盒子;盒式磁带

9. cast "[kɑ:s, k?st]" "v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表"

10. castle "['kɑ:sl, 'k?-]" n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车

11. casual ['k??ju?l] "a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的"

12. casualty ['k??ju?lti] n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室

13. cat [k?t] n.猫;猫科动物;

14. catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录)

15. catastrophe [k?'t?str?fi] n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局

16. catch [k?t?] "v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到"

17. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类，部属，类目;范畴，类型

18. cater ['keit?] "vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务"

19. cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l] n.大教堂

20. Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒

21. cattle ['k?tl] "n.牛;牲口,家畜"

22. cause [k?:z] "n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起"

23. caution ['k?:??n] n.谨慎;注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心

24. cautious ['k?:??s] "a.(of)小心的,谨慎的"

25. cave [keiv] "n.洞,穴"

26. cease [si:s] "v./n.停止,中止"

27. ceiling ['si:li?] n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额

28. celebrate ['selibreit] vt.庆祝;颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节

29. celebrity [si'lebr?ti] n.名人，名流;著名，名声，名望

30. cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池

31. cellar ['sel?] "n.地窑,地下室"

32. cement [si'ment] "n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强"

33. cemetery ['semit?ri] n.坟墓，墓地，坟场

34. census ['sens?s] n.人口普查(调查)

35. cent [sent] n.分(币);百 per cent百分之

36. centigrade ['sentiɡreid] n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)

37. centimetre "['senti,mi:t?]" n.(centimeter)厘米

38. central ['sentr?l] "a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的"

39. centre ['sent?] n.中心，中央，中间 vt.集中 vi.以..为中心

40. century ['sent?uri] "n.世纪,(一)百年"

41. cereal ['si?ri?l] n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物，谷物

42. ceremony ['serim?uni] "n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪"

43. certain ['s?:t?n] "a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的"

44. certainly ['s?:t?nli] "ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行"

45. certainty ['s?:t?nti] "n.必然,肯定;必然的事"

46. certificate [s?'tifikeit] "n.证(明)书,执照"

47. certify ['s?:tifai] vt.证明，证实;发证书(或执照)给

48. chain [t?ein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拴住

49. chair [t?ε?] n.椅子;(会议的)主席 vt.当…的主席，主持

50. chairman ['t?ε?m?n] "n.主席,议长,会长,董事长"

51. chalk [t??:k] "n.粉笔,白垩"

52. challenge ['t??lind?] "n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战"

53. chamber ['t?eimb?] n.房间，室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室

54. champagne "[,??m'pein]" n.香槟酒;微黄色

55. champion ['t??mpi?n] "n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士"

56. chance "[t?ɑ:ns, t??ns]" "n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生"

57. chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长

58. change [t?eind?] "n.改变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;改变"

59. channel ['t??n?l] "n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径"

60. chaos ['kei?s] "n.混乱,紊乱"

61. chap [t??p] n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子

62. chapter ['t??pt?] n. 章;回，篇

63. character ['k?r?kt?] "n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字"

64. characteristic "[,k?r?kt?'ristik]" "a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性"

65. characterize ['k?r?kt?raiz] v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性

66. charge [t?ɑ:d?] "v.索(价);控告;充电 n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷"

67. charity ['t??r?ti] "n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍"

68. charm [t?ɑ:m] "n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于"

69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表

70. charter ['t?ɑ't?] "v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章，特许状"

71. chase [t?eis] "v./n.追逐,追求"

72. chat [t??t] "v./n.闲谈,聊天"

73. cheap [t?i:p] "a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的"

74. cheat [t?i:t] "v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为"

75. cheek [t?i:k] "n.面颊,脸"

76. cheer [t?i?] "v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼"

77. cheese [t?i:z] "n.干酪,乳酪"

78. chef [?ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师

79. chemical ['kemik?l] "a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品"

80. chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师

81. chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学

82. cheque [t?ek] "n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入"

83. cherish ['t?eri?] vt.抱有，怀有(希望等);爱护，抚育;珍爱

84. cherry ['t?eri] n.樱桃(树)

85. chess [t?es] n.棋，国际象棋

86. chest [t?est] "n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜"

87. chew [t?u:] v.咀嚼;思量

88. chicken ['t?ikin] n.鸡肉;鸡，小鸡，小鸟

89. chief [t?i:f] "a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖"

90. child [t?aild] n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女

91. childhood ['t?aildhud] "n.幼年,童年"

92. chill [t?il] "n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷"

93. chimney ['t?imni] n.烟囱

94. chin [t?in] "n.下巴,颏"

95. china n.瓷器

96. chip [t?ip] "n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块"

97. chocolate ['t??k?lit] "n.巧克力(糖),赭色"

98. choice [t??is] "n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者 a.精选的"

99. choke [t??uk] "v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞"

100. choose [t?u:z] "v.选择,挑选;甘愿"

考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇4

1. dependent [di'pend?nt] "a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的"

2. depict [di'pikt] "v.描绘;描写,描述"

3. deposit [di'p?zit] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物

4. depress [di'pres] "v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下"

5. deprive [di'praiv] "vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失"

6. depth [depθ] "n.深，深度,深奥,深刻"

7. deputy ['depjuti] "n.代理人,代表 a.副的,代理的"

8. derive [di'raiv] v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自

9. descend [di'send] "v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)"

10. descendant [di'send?nt] "n.子孙,后代"

11. descent [di'sent] "n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世"

12. describe [di'skraib] "v.描述,形容"

13. description [di'skrip??n] "n.描写,形容;种类"

14. desert ['dez?t] "n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差"

15. deserve [di'z?:v] "v.应受,值得"

16. design [di'zain] "v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图 n.设计,图样"

17. designate ['deziɡneit] "v.指明,指出;任命,指派"

18. desirable [di'zai?r?bl] "a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的"

19. desire [di'zai?] "v./n.愿望,欲望,要求"

20. desk [desk] n.书桌，办公桌，服务台

21. desolate "['des?l?t, 'des?leit]" a.荒凉的;孤独的 v.使荒芜

22. despair [di'spε?] n.绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物)v.绝望

23. despatch [di'sp?t?] n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送 n.急件;新闻报道

24. desperate ['desp?r?t] a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的;绝望的，危急的

25. despise [di'spaiz] "v.轻视,蔑视"

26. despite [di'spait] "prep.不管,不顾"

27. dessert [di'z?:t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食

28. destination "[,desti'nei??n]" "n.目的地,终点"

29. destiny ['destini] "n.命运;天数,天命"

30. destroy [di'str?i] "v.破坏,摧毁,消灭"

31. destruction [di'str?k??n] n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因)

32. destructive [di'str?ktiv] a.破坏性

33. detach [di't?t?] "vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)"

34. detail "['di:teil, di'teil]" "n.细节,详情 v.详述"

35. detain [di'tein] "v.耽搁;扣押,拘留"

36. detect [di'tekt] "v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测"

37. detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探

38. detector [di'tekt?] "n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器"

39. deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit] "v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏"

40. determine [di't?:min] "v.决心,决定;确定,限定"

41. develop [di'vel?p] "v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长"

42. deviate "['di:vieit, 'di:vi?t]" "v.(from)背离,偏离"

43. device [di'vais] "n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计"

44. devil ['dev?l] n.魔鬼

45. devise [di'vaiz] vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)

46. devote [di'v?ut] "v.(to)奉献,致力"

47. dew "[dju:, du:]" n.露水

48. diagnose ['dai?ɡn?uz] vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题)

49. diagram ['dai?ɡr?m] n.图表;图解

50. dial "['dai?l, dail]" "n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘 v.拨号,打电话"

51. dialect ['dai?lekt] n.方言

52. dialog ['dai?l?ɡ] "n.(dialogue)对话,对白"

53. diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直径

54. diamond ['dai?m?nd] "n.金钢石,钻石;菱形"

55. diary ['dai?ri] "n.日记,日记簿"

56. dictate "[dik'teit, 'dikteit]" "v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;"

57. dictation [dik'tei??n] "n.听写,口述;命令"

58. dictionary ['dik??n?ri] "n.词典,字典"

59. die [dai] vi.死，死亡;(草木)枯萎，凋谢;渴望

60. diet ['dai?t] "n.饮食,食物"

61. differ ['dif?] v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同

62. difference ['dif?r?ns] "n.差别,差异,分歧"

63. different ['dif?r?nt] "a.差异的,差异的,不同的"

64. differentiate "[,dif?'ren?ieit]" "v.区分,区别;(使)不同"

65. difficult ['difik?lt] "a.困难的,艰难的"

66. difficulty ['difik?lti] "n.困难,困境,难题"

67. diffuse [di'fju:s] "v.扩散;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的"

68. dig [diɡ] "v.挖,掘"

69. digest [di'd?est] vt.消化;领会，融会贯通 n.文摘，摘要

70. digital ['did?it?l] a.数字的;数位的;手指的 n.数字

71. dignity ['diɡn?ti] "n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵"

72. dilemma "[di'lem?, ,dai-]" "n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境"

73. diligent ['dilid??nt] "a.勤奋的,用功的"

74. dilute "[dai'lju:t, di-]" vt.稀释，冲淡 a.稀释的，冲淡的

75. dim [dim] "a.暗淡的,模糊的"

76. dimension "[di'men??n, dai-]" "n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)"

77. diminish [di'mini?] "v.缩小,减少,递减"

78. dine [dain] "v.吃饭,进餐"

79. dinner ['din?] "n.正餐,宴会"

80. dip [dip] "v./n.浸,蘸"

81. diploma [di'pl?um?] "n.毕业文凭,学位证书"

82. diplomatic "[,dipl?'m?tik]" "a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的"

83. direct "[di'rekt, dai-]" "a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向"

84. direction "[di'rek??n, dai-]" "n.方向,方位;指令,说明"

85. directly [di'rektli] "ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即"

86. director [di'rekt?] "n.指导者,主任,导演"

87. directory "[di'rekt?ri, dai-]" "n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿"

88. dirt [d?:t] "n.污物,污垢"

89. dirty ['d?:ti] "a.弄脏的;下流的 v.弄脏,玷污"

90. disable [dis'eib] vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力

91. disappear "[,dis?'pi?]" "v.不见,消失"

92. disappoint "[,dis?'p?int]" vt.失望;(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)

93. disaster "[,di'zɑ:st?]" "n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败"

94. disastrous [di'zɑ:str?s] a.灾难性的

95. disc [disk] "n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物"

96. discard "[dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]" vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃

97. discern "[di's?:n, -'z?:n]" "v.认出,发现;辨别,识别"

98. discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?] "v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇"

99. discipline ['disiplin] "n.纪律,学科"

100. disclose [dis'kl?uz] "v.揭示,泄露"

考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇5

1. ethnic ['eθnik] a.种族的;人种学的

2. evacuate [i'v?kjueit] vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺

3. evade [i'veid] vt.逃避，回避;避开，躲避

4. evaluate [i'v?ljueit] "v.估价,评价;求…的值"

5. evaporate [i'v?p?reit] "v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失"

6. eve [i:v] "n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕"

7. even ['i:v?n] ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的;偶数的

8. evening ['i:vni?] n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上

9. event [i'vent] "n.事件,事情"

10. eventually [i'vent?u?li] "ad.终于,最后"

11. ever ['ev?] ad.曾经;永远;在任何时候;究竟

12. every ['evri] a.每一个的，每个的;每隔…的;全部的

13. everybody "['evri,b?di]" pron.(everyone)每人，人人

14. everyday ['evridei] adj.每日的，日常的

15. everyone ['evriw?n] pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人

16. everything ['evriθi?] pron.每件事，一切;最重要的东西

17. everywhere ['evrihwε?] ad.到处，各处，无论何处

18. evidence ['evid?ns] n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象

19. evident ['evid?nt] "a.明显的,明白的"

20. evil ['i:v?l] "a.邪恶的,罪恶的 n.邪恶,罪恶"

21. evoke [i'v?uk] vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起

22. evolution "[,i:v?'lu:??n, ,ev-]" "n.进化,演变,发展,进展"

23. evolve [i'v?lv] v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展

24. exact [iɡ'z?kt] "a.确切的,正确的,精确的"

25. exaggerate [iɡ'z?d??reit] "v.夸大,夸张"

26. exam [iɡ'z?m] "n.(examination)考试,测验"

27. examine [iɡ'z?min] "v.检查,调查;对…进行考试"

28. example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] "n.例子,实例;模范,榜样"

29. exceed [ik'si:d] "v.超过,胜过;越出"

30. exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] "ad.极端地,非常"

31. excel [ik'sel] vi.胜过其他;擅长 vt.胜过，优于

32. excellent ['eks?l?nt] "a.卓越的,极好的"

33. except [ik'sept] prep.除…之外 v.除外;反对

34. exception [ik'sep??n] "n.例外,除外;反对;异议"

35. exceptional [ik'sep??n?l] "a.例外的,异常的"

36. excerpt "[ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt]" n./vt.摘录;引用

37. excess [ik'ses] "a.过量的,额外的 n.过量;过剩;超额;无节制"

38. excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的;过分的;额外

39. exchange [iks't?eind?] "v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台"

40. excite [ik'sait] "v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励"

41. excitement [ik'saitm?nt] "n.刺激,激动,兴奋"

42. exciting [ik'saiti?] "a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的"

43. exclaim [ik'skleim] "v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说"

44. exclude [iks'klu:d] "v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥"

45. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的

46. excursion [ik'sk?:??n] "n.短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移"

47. excuse "[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]" "v.原谅,宽恕,免除 n.借口,辩解"

48. execute ['eksikju:t] v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死

49. executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] "n.总经理,董事,行政负责人 a.执行的,实施的"

50. exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] v.举例证明;示范;作...的范例[榜样]

51. exempt [iɡ'zempt] a.免除的 v.免除 n.免税者;被免除义务者

52. exercise ['eks?saiz] "n.练习,习题;训练,锻练 v.训练,锻练;行使"

53. exert [iɡ'z?:t] "v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力"

54. exhaust [iɡ'z?:st] "v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气"

55. exhibit [iɡ'zibit] "v.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品"

56. exhibition "[,eksi'bi??n]" "n.展览会;陈列,展览"

57. exile "['eɡzail, 'eksail]" n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军

58. exist [iɡ'zist] v.存在;生存;生活

59. existence [iɡ'zist?ns] "n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)"

60. exit "['eksit, 'eɡ zit]" "n.出口,通道"

61. exotic "[,iɡ'z?tik]" a.奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的

62. expand [ik'sp?nd] "v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开"

63. expansion [ik'sp?n??n] "n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展"

64. expect [ik'spekt] "v.预期;期望,指望"

65. expectation "[,ekspek'tei??n]" "n.预期,期望,指望"

66. expedition "[,ekspi'di??n]" "n.远征(队),探险(队)"

67. expel [ik'spel] v.把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射

68. expend [ik'spend] "v.消费,花费"

69. expenditure [iks'pendit??] "n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗"

70. expense [ik'spens] "n.花费,消费,消耗"

71. expensive [ik'spensiv] "a.花费的,昂贵的"

72. experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历

73. experiment "[ik'speriment, ek's-]" n.实验;试验 v.(on)进行实验;做试验

74. experimental "[ek,speri'ment?l, ek's-]" "a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的"

75. expert "['eksp?:t, ek'sp?:t]" "n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的"

76. expertise "[,eksp?:'ti:z]" "n.专门知识(或技能等),专长"

77. expire "[ik'spai?, ek-]" "v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡"

78. explain [ik'splein] "v.解释,说明"

79. explanation "[,ekspl?'nei??n]" "n.解释,说明"

80. explicit [ik'splisit] "a.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的"

81. explode [ik'spl?ud] "v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发"

82. exploit "['ekspl?it, ik's-]" v.开拓;开发;剥削 n.功绩[勋];业绩

83. explore [ik'spl?:] "v.勘探,探测;探究,探索"

84. explosion [ik'spl?u??n] "n.爆炸,爆发"

85. explosive [ik'spl?usiv] "a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 n.爆炸物,炸药"

86. export "[ik'sp?:t, 'eksp?:t]" "v./n.输出,出口 n.出口商品"

87. expose [ik'sp?uz] "v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光"

88. exposure [ik'sp?u??] "n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量"

89. express [ik'spres] "v.表达,表示 a.特快的,快速的 n.快车,快运"

90. expression [ik'spre??n] n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号

91. exquisite ['ekskwizit] a.优美的，高雅的，精致的;剧烈的，异常的

92. extend [ik'stend] "v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价"

93. extension [ik'sten??n] n.延长;扩大;范围;大小;尺寸;电话分机

94. extensive [ik'stensiv] "a.广大的,广阔的"

95. extent [ik'stent] "n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度"

96. exterior [ik'sti?ri?] "a.外部的,外面的 n.外部"

97. external [ik'st?:n?l] a.外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医]外用的

98. extinct [ik'sti?kt] a.灭绝的;熄灭了的

99. extinguish [ik'sti?ɡwi?] v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清

100. extra ['ekstr?] "a.额外的,附加的 n.附加物,额外的东西"