托福阅读2种难度差异较大题型难点和解题思路介绍

托福阅读10大题型中，推断题一直都被认为是比较有难度的题型之一，今天小编给大家来托福阅读2种难度差异较大题型难点和解题思路介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读2种难度差异较大题型难点和解题思路介绍

托福阅读高难度题推断题介绍

说到托福阅读题，你觉得哪种阅读题型最难做?相信有将近50%的同学都会把票投给推断题。每次考试遇到推断题，都有一种被难题支配的恐惧和阴影。

推断题是有一定的难度所在的，这点可以从托福考试官方指南(og)的改变上就可发现一些端倪。第三版og上，推断题的考查数量为0-2题，第四版og已经增加到1-3题，ETS的用(yin)意(mou)所在可见一斑。

托福阅读低难度题型修辞目的题介绍

除了很难的阅读推断题，在托福阅读题型中有一种题型跟它恰好相反，是比较好驾驭的一种题型，那就是修辞目的题，听起来很高端的样子，虽然这类题型的答案在文中很好定位，但要想拿下高分还是有一定困难的。

如何做好这两类阅读题型?

虽然一个是很难的推断题，一个是比较好驾驭的修辞目的题，但它们有一个同样的做题难点—耗时又耗力。

推断题

og上将推断题定义为检查考生对文章中强烈建议但绝不明说的观点的理解程度，属于理解性题目。也就是说，想要做好这个题型，考生需要在阅读文章的过程中进行更多的主动思考而非单纯地被动接受来自文章的信息，也就是多看多想，这需要大家磨炼自身的思维灵敏度。

比喻修辞题

修辞目的题是常见于托福阅读部分的一种题型，这里的“修辞”其实并不是考查修辞方法，而是涉及相应段落在文章中的作用，如：总结，回答问题，反驳，解释说明等。而“目的”则是考查对文章展开形式的把握，是否了解到文章的结构为：观点+细节。

托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：transporting large armies...

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty andperfidy scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.

词汇讲解：

mercenary= n.外国雇佣兵

desolation= n.荒凉;废墟

tyranny= n.暴政

circumstance= n.情形

cruelty= n.残忍

perfidy= n.背信弃义

scarcely= ad.很少

parallel= a.相似的;比得上的

barbarous= a.残暴的

unworthy= a.不配的

句子分析：

【主干】

He is transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.

他(英国国王)正在运送大批外国雇佣兵，来从事勾当，他已完全不配当一个文明国家的元首。

【成分分析】

at this time 状语

of death, desolation and tyranny 定语，修饰works

already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy 定语，修饰works

scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages定语，修饰cruelty and perfidy

参考翻译：

他(英国国王)此时正在运送大批外国雇佣兵，来从事其制造死亡、废墟和暴政的勾当，其残忍与卑劣从一开始就连最野蛮的时代也难以相比，他已完全不配当一个文明国家的元首。

托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：Congress shall.....

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

词汇讲解：

congress= n.国会

respect= v.关于 (熟词僻意)

establishment= n.确立

religion= n.宗教

prohibit= v.禁止

thereof= ad.其

abridge= v.限制

assemble= v.集会

petition= v.请求

redress= n.补偿;纠正

grievance= n.委屈;不平之事

句子分析：

【主干】

Congress shall make no law

【成分分析】

1. respecting an establishment of religion, 定语1，修饰law

2. or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; 定语2，修饰law

3. or abridging the freedom or the right 定语3，修饰law

4. of speech, or of the press; 定语，修饰the freedom

5. of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. 定语，修饰the right

参考翻译：

国会不得制定关于下列事项的法律：确立国教或禁止信教自由;剥夺言论自由或出版自由;或剥夺人民和平集会和向政府请愿伸冤的权利。

托福阅读之略读、扫读技巧介绍

作为toefl 考试的第一个难关---Reading, 一直是中国考生”听说读写”里最擅长，同时又是最容易失分的。所以这篇里边主要介绍下在做Reading题目的两个首要techniques, 也就是scanning and skimming.

作为First step的Scanning主要是根据key words定位到文章中某一句或某一个词。而另外一个尤其重要的second step: skimming则需要可以跳着读。最直接的一个要求就是要找到连接词conj. words. 1st, Reading里最高频的And but以及这两词语的同义词; 2nd, because，so that表示原因结果的词语; 3rd, 做timing的词语,ago, 1989, then, etc; Last but not least, 像你现在读的这句话里边用到的 1st, 2nd, last 这些让你整个人看文章舒服很多的词汇。这样做的目的就是化繁为简，把一段1000字左右的话simplify为仅10个字不到的框架，了解到段落的main idea和大致结构，更重要的是可以把scanning出的key words 所在的意思和question里边要找的essential information意思和作用分析出来。Let’s take this paragraph as an example:

The majorityof three-dimensional representations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling,exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twistingnor turning. When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their originalcontext and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize themfor their rigid attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years.Frontality is, however, directly related to the functions of Egyptian statuaryand the contexts in which the statues were set up. Statues were created not fortheir decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods,the king, and the dead. They were designed to be put in places where thesebeings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritualactions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what washappening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual couldinteract with the divine or deceased recipient. Very often such statues wereenclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at thefront, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statueswere designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance, infront of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or inpillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: theirfrontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.

我猜很多人应该没耐心把这么长一段从头到尾看一遍吧，就算是现在spare times，let alone考试的时候时间那么紧张，更会觉得puzzled andconfused. So let’s make life easier. 看下下边highlight的部分：

The majority of three-dimensional representations, whetherstanding, seated, or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality: they facestraight ahead, neither twisting nor turning. When such statues areviewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge oftheir function, it is easy to criticize them for their rigid attitudes thatremained unchanged for three thousand years. Frontality is, however,directly related to the functions of Egyptian statuary and the contexts inwhich the statues were set up. Statues were created not for their decorativeeffect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the king,and the dead. They were designed to be put in places where these beings couldmanifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritualactions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at whatwas happening in front of it, so that the living performer of theritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient. Very often suchstatues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only openingwas at the front, making it natural for the statue to displayfrontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within anarchitectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrancegateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would beplaced against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within thearchitectural context.

What about now?从这几个词语应该是可以快速整理出这一段的几处转折的地方，讲了哪几个方面，以及哪个部分author写的比较多点吧。接着就可以对照options，选出那个给你加分的正确选项。

另外给两类同学大概做个Plan list: 一般有3个月时间备考的孩纸们大概有这么三个stages：Stage 1 tpo你自己挑个的吉祥数字 比如tpo 6 8,whatever you like, 基本一周一篇的节奏，找到每篇里的这个conj. Words; Stage2 TPO 18 19 20 21 这几篇是难度较大的篇幅, 和题目对照着开始着手做题; Stage 3 TPO 33 34 这几篇开始限时训练。对于备考1个月的孩纸: 直接从TPO 18 19 30 21这几个重点篇章开始，最后一段时间就是TPO 30及以后的限时训练。

All in all, 记住常见的几个套路词：but 转折词; cause 原因词; for instance 例子词; long long ago 时间词, etc. 眼熟这些词，把一段文章从头到尾skimming出这些词，同时也就是1-2min内把paragraph的主干理出来了。按时完成task，养成习惯，you’re not afraid then, besides, 做题速度也会蹭蹭的提高,而且准确率也刷刷的变高。

托福阅读2种难度差异较大题型难点和解题思路介绍相关文章：

★ 英语单词