雅思阅读解析之各类题型技巧

刚开始进入雅思阅读备考的考生，对于雅思阅读众多题型，一时不知如何下手，影响了做题速度。下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读解析之各类题型技巧 ，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读解析之各类题型技巧

雅思阅读解析：判断题

判断题是雅思阅读一个难点题型，首先考生要明确一点，究竟是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN还是YES/NO/NOT GIVEN，因为审题不清失分的现象太严重，小站雅思君这里还要再次强调一下。

关于Not Given和False的区别，这里有一个技巧，Not Given字面意思是无法推理获得，true和false之间判定是可以在题干中加not，判定是否符合原意，但是not given不具备这种条件。

Not given因为是没有直观的证据支持题干，所以它的特征是没有比较，明显的或者隐形的比较都没有，比较级、最高级都不行。

雅思阅读解析：细节配对题

雅思细节配对题的题目会提示：NB: any letter /word can be used more than once，也就是说题目中的答案是可以重复的，题干既然说了会重复，那么考生们要注意有些选项是不会被用到，必然是有选项是重复的情况，那么在做关键词定的时候，要注意定位信息是否会重复用到。

雅思阅读解析：选择题

选择题在雅思阅读中的占比较大，也是考生备考复习的重点题型，先来看一下雅思阅读选择题的特点：1.考察细节。选择题主要考察的是考生对于文章细节的定位和把握，考生需要抓住题干信息中的关键词，迅速在文中定位到答案。

2.顺序原则。选择题还是一句文章顺序出题，所以考生如果遇到定位困难，可以在两题之间缩小搜寻答案的范围。

3.多选题的答案相对集中。多选题的答案在原文中并是比较集中的，考生的搜寻定位范围就缩小很多。

雅思阅读解析：填空题

填空题也是雅思阅读的主要题型，建议考生从几个方面考虑，先读题，找出关键词，判断词性，定位文章关键段落位置。找不到关键词的情况下，可以更具上下题目缩小范围，再利用同义词替换的方法，精准定位。

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑八test1

1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意

2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法

3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性

4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思

5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学

6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境

7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变

8. trial=experiment=test n.实验

9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别

11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制

12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的

13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置

14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的

15. farming=agriculture n.农业

16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的

17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的

18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造

19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的

20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开

21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的

22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明

23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调

24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动

25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难

26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致

27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似

28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的

29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域

31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候

32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类

33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建

34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光

35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化

36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机

37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的

38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市

39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆

40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的

41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑八test2

drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地

carry out : subject to : 使服从

remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持

detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查

fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点

enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的

main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:

documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明

shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换

consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的

drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的

period=cycle=era=age n.年代

random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的

molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的

intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的

discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现

pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易

relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系

feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉

unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的

difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的

study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究

smell=odour=scent n.气味

interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解

define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确

damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害

realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到

reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示

to be defined=unanswered 无答案的

husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇

linguistic=language n.语言

describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述

lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的

do not smell=odorless 没有气味的

regard as=consider to 把…认作

unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的

certain=some=a measure of adj.一些

correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致

relevance n.关联

float=afloat v.浮动

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