few的用法小结

今天给大家带来few的用法,我们一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

屈指可数：few的用法小结

If I ask you about women, you'll probably give me a syllabus of your personal favorites. You may have even been laid a few times. But you can't tell me what it feels like to wake up next to a woman and feel truly happy.

——Good Will Hunting

如果我问关于女人的事， 你大可以向我如数家珍，你可能上过几次 床，但你没法说出当自己在女人身旁醒来时，那份涌自内心真正的喜悦。

——《心灵捕手》

一、关于few，你应该知道的用法有

adj.

很少的;几乎没有的

He is a man of few words.

他是个沉默寡言的人。

n.

1.很少数

This should not be an experience for the few.

这不应是少数几个人的经历。

pron.

很少

Few know and few care.

很少有人知道，也很少有人关心。

二、词义辨析：有哪些词汇能表示“少量的”的意思

little, few, several

这几个词用作形容词时均含“少量的”之意。

little只修饰不可数名词，含否定意义。

few只修饰可数名词的复数形式，侧重指数量非常少，给人一种模糊概念，含否定意义。

several修饰可数名词的复数形式，指至少有3个，但不会超过5、6个。

三、下面我们来学习一下含有few的常见短语

a few

少许，少数

四、最后，做个填词游戏吧

___ people understand the difference.

很少有人了解这个差别。

few 与 little 用法及区别

一、few与a few的用法

adj.

1. 很少数的；几乎没有的

Few people understand the difference.

很少有人了解这个差别。

Very few students learn Latin now.

现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。

2.（与a连用）有些，几个

We've had a few replies.

我们已得到了一些答复。

I need a few things from the store.

我需要从商店买些东西。

pron.

1. 很少数；几乎没有

Very few of his books are worth reading.

他的书值得读的太少了。

You can pass with as few as 25 points.

只需要25分就可以及格。

Few will argue with this conclusion.

很少有人会不同意这个结论。

2.（与a或the连用）一些，几个

名词：fewness

反义词：many

比较级：fewer 最高级：fewest

Who has the fewest mistakes?

谁的错误最少?

比较 few 和 a few：

两者均表示复数意义，few 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义：a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。

few:

His theory is very difficult, and few people understand it.

他的理论很深奥，没有几个能懂。

She had few friends, and was generally not very happy.

她几乎没什么朋友，总的来说不怎么开心。

a few:

His theory is very difficult, but a few people understand it.

他的理论很深奥，但是有些人懂。

I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.

我为几个密友办了晚宴。

一般说来，在 only, still, quite, not 等词之后通常用带有不定冠词的 a few, 而在 very, some, the, no, so, too 等词之后通常用不带冠词的 few。

only a few:

I had been in my new job only a few days.

我到新的工作岗位只有几天的时间。

We have only a few hours' grace before the soldiers come.

士兵到来之前我们只剩下几个小时了。

still a few:

There are still a few questionable points in the case.

这个案件还有几个疑点。

As the director of the project explains, there are still a few teething troubles to overcome.

正如项目主任解释的，仍有几个初期问题有待解决。

quite a few:

We haven't seen each other for quite a few days.

咱们有日子没见面了。

I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate.

我可以举出好几件事来说明。

not a few:

I've made this argument, and not a few people would disagree with me.

我提出了此论点，而这会是相当多的人都不同意的。

Last Sunday not a few students went to see the show.

根本没什么学生去看了上周日的演出。

very few:

People had very few amusements to choose from. There was no radio, or television.

人们几乎没有什么消遣可以选择。没有广播，也没有电视。

There are very few cars on this street.

这条街道上车辆很少。

some few:

Some few books are to be chewed and digested.

有少数书是应当咀嚼和消化的。

They walked some few miles that day.

他们那天走了几英里。

the few:

This should not be an experience for the few.

这不应是少数几个人的经历。

I'm one of the few that's very pro performance-related pay.

我是少数极力赞成绩效工资的人之一。

so few:

Now, the animals are so few that most hunters are changing their jobs.

现在动物太少了，多数猎人都改了行。

No wonder so few people trust politicians.

所以相信政治家的人是如此之少，这就不足为奇了。

too few:

There are too many schools chasing too few pupils.

太多的学校在争夺太少的生源。

Too few people understand that point.

理解这一点的人太少了。

【注】可说 very few 或 a very few, 但不能说 very a few。

Very few people understand what he said.

几乎没什么人懂他的话。

Only a few students passed the exam.

只有几个学生考及格。

用作形容词，其后可直接跟名词，无需用 of, 但是若其后名词之前有限定词修饰或者是代词或从句等，则必须要用介词of。

Few of them know this.

他们当中没几个人知道这一点。

A few of these books are mine .

这些书当中有几本是我的。

区别：

little：只修饰不可数名词，含否定意义。

few：只修饰可数名词的复数形式，侧重指数量非常少，给人一种模糊概念，含否定意义。

several：修饰可数名词的复数形式，指至少有3个，但不会超过 5-6个。

二、a little

1. 与动词连用：动词+ a little

It rained a little during the night.

夜里下了一点儿雨。

They grumbled a little about having to wait.

他们为要等候抱怨了几句。

2. 与具有“令人不快的”意义的形容词和副词连用：

可以用 rather（adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当）来代替a little。rather也可以用于比较级之前，但a little更常用一些。

a little anxious 有点儿着急

a little annoyed 有点儿不耐烦

a little unwillingly 有点儿不情愿地

a little impatiently 有点儿不耐心地

3. 与形容词和副词的比较级连用：动词+ a little + 比较级

The paper should be a little thicker.

这纸应该再厚一点儿。

Can’t you walk a little faster?

你不能走得快一点儿吗?

a bit of = bits of 修饰名词，既可接可数也可接不可数。

This comes as a bit of a disappointment.

这有点儿让人失望。

She's done quite a bit of work this past year.

过去的一年里她做了不少工作。

a bit修饰形容词、动词、副词，后接形容词，表示“有点”a little bit = a bit，只不过a little bit比a bit的还少一点。

You've been a bit soft with him.

你对他软了些。

He's half asleep and a bit boozed.

他有点儿喝醉了，半睡半醒的。

a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。

The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.

演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。

a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反, not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不)；not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。

She is not a bit tired. = She is not tired at all.

她一点都不累。

She is not a little tired. = She is very tired.

她很累。

a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。

There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.

午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。

a nice bit of相当多的

He has got a nice bit of money for his book.

他那本书得到了相当可观的一笔钱。

4. little意为很少或几乎不，具有否定意义。在比较正式的文体中，little主要同better或more连用：

His second suggestion was little ( = not much) better than his first.

他的第二个建议比第一个好不了多少。

5. 在正式的英语中，little可用在某些动词如 expect，know，suspect，think等之前：

He little expected to find himself in prison.

他几乎没有料到自己会进监狱。

He little thought that one day…

他几乎从不曾想过有一天……

三、a litile，a few（形容词和代词）用法

a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量；a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。

1. 把only放在a little／a few之前，是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。

Only a few of our customers have accounts.

我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。

2. 但是把quite（adv. 很；相当；完全）放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量：quite a few不少。

I have quite a few books on art.

我有不少关于艺术的书。(许多书)

四、little和few（形容词和代词）用法：

1. little和few意为很少或没有，几乎具有否定意义：

There was little time for consultation.

几乎没有时间商量。

Few towns have such splendid trees.

有这么好看的树木的城市不多。

2. little和few的这种用法主要限于书面英语（可能由于在日常会话中little和few容易被误认为是 a little／a few）。因此，在日常会话中little和few通常由hardly any(几乎没有)替代，也可以由动词否定式+much／many替代：

We saw little.

我们没有看到什么。

相当于：

We saw hardly anything./We didn’t see much.

我们几乎什么都没有看到。

Tourists come here but few stay overnight.

有游客到这里来，但很少有人过夜。

相当于：

Tourists come here but hardly any stay overnight.

有游客到这里来，但几乎没有人在这里过夜。

3. 但如果little和few由so，very，too，extremely (adv. 非常，极其；极端地)，comparatively (adv. 比较地；相当地)，relatively (adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地)等词修饰，就可以较自由地使用。

fewer较少的

I’m unwilling to try a drug I know so little about.

我不乐意服我知之甚少的药。

They have too many technicians, we have too few.

他们的技术员太多，而我们的又太少。

There are fewer butterflies every year.

蝴蝶的数量每年都在减少。

few与a few的用法区别

few与a few的区别

1 few / a few都是用来修饰可数名词。

.

.

2 few表示否定意义，意思是：没有，几乎没有。

桌子上几乎没有苹果。

There are few apples on the table。

.

.

3 a few表示有肯定意思，意思是： 有几个。

更多例句：

few否定

他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

He has few friends here, he feels lonely.

.

.

a few肯定

篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

There are a few eggs in the basket.

.

例如：

桌子上有几个苹果。

There are a few apples on the table。

little和few的区别，5类不定代词的用法，高分必看!

some与any

01

some 用于肯定句 中，any 用于否定句 、疑问句 和条件句 中。

但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any。

例句

Will you lend me some money?

可以借些钱给我吗?

指两者和三者的不定代词

02

有些不定代词用于指两者 (如 both, either, neither )，有的不定代词用于指三者 (如 all, any, none, every )，具体使用时要根据一定的上下文正确选用。

例句

Were they all college students?

他们都是大学生吗?

each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上 ，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上 ，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。

例句

There are trees on each side of the road.

路的两边都有树。

（a）few与（a）little

03

few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式，而 little 和 a little 后接不可数名词。

其中 few 和 little 表示数量很少或几乎没有 ，强调“少”，含有否定意义;而带有不定冠词的a few 和 a little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有 ，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。

例句

He knew few of them.

他们中间他认识的人很少。

There is still a little left.

还剩一点点。

all, every, each 的用法

04

从强调重点上看：

all 强调整体地考虑总体 ，every 强调考虑总体中的所有成员 (与all很接近)，each 则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体 。

从用法上看：

all 和 each 既可单独使用 ，也可后接名词 ，还可后接 of 短语 ;而 every 后必须接名词 ，既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语。

从含义上看：

each 指两者或两者以上的“每个” ，every 指三者或三者以上“每个” ，因此指两者时只能用 each 。

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