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成双入对:couple词常见用法讲解
I'm not goona give you a couple of kids and count the days until retirement.
—— House of card
我不会跟你生一堆孩子,然后数日子退休。
——纸牌屋
一、你知道couple有几种含义吗?
n.
1.对,双
He came back with a couple of rabbits.
他带了一对兔子回来。
2.配偶,夫妻 [C]
Just after a couple left my office one evening, I heard what sounded like a gunshot.
一天晚上,一对夫妇刚离开我的办公室,我就听到好像有一声枪响。
3.几个,数个,两三个
This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.
这是一双新鞋,你得试穿几天让它合脚。
v.
1.结合,连接 [I,T]
The wire was coupled on the plug.
这条导线接到了插头上。
2.加上 [I]
Overuse of those drugs, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.
过量使用那些药物再加上饮食缺乏营养,导致健康状况恶化。
3.性交,交配 [I,T]
The degenerate man instigated his daughter to couple with hotel guests.
那个道德败坏的家伙唆使女儿与旅店的客人性交。
4.成双,结婚,成婚 [I,T]
二、词义辨析:还有“连接”意思的词还有哪些?
join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate
这些动词均有“连接,结合,联合”之意。
join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。
unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。
connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。
link指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
attach指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。
couple专指连接两件东西,或把事物成对进行连接。
associate指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起;用于物时,指两事物因历史或其它原因,很自然被人们联系在一起,即产生联想。
relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。
三、你知道couple和哪些词更搭吗?
a couple of
一对,一双,两三个
married couple
已婚夫妇
couple up
把...耦联起来
四、一起来玩个填词游戏吧
Across the street from me there a of police officers.
我对面的街上有几名警官。
英语口语每天学:量词系列:a couple
A couple到底是几个?
Strictly speaking, "a couple" means two.
e.g. a couple of pens: 两支笔
a couple of cups: 两个杯子
..常口语里,它也能指几个、多个
Let's get a couple of apples: 我们买几个苹果
具体的数量,还是要通过语境分析。
a few & a few of 一些?
注意语法:
A few___ 不是 a few of ___
量词通常都用“of”链接后面的名词,但“a few”是个例外(few同理)
"a few pens", not "a few of pens": 是 few pens,而不是a few of pens
例外:当 a few后面跟的不是具体事物时,要加of
比如:
a few of these
a few of those
a few of us
【英语词汇】 a couple of, a pair of 两个......, 一对......
a couple of 两(或几)个...
辨析: 意思广泛而模糊,既可指两个,也可指多个.指同类中的两个时, 不强调成对,也不构成一个整体,谓语动词一般用复数.
例: a couple of cars/days 两(或几)辆汽车/两(或几)天
I found a couple of boots in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.
我在卧室室找到了两只靴子,但它们不是一对.
a pair of 一对...,一双....
辨析: 指由同一种材料制成的两个配套的物体, 属于一个不可分割的整体,缺少其中之一则无法使用, 谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于这两者是一个整体还是两个事物或人的组合.
例: a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers 一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子
She is going to buy a pair of jeans. 她想买一条牛仔裤.
A good and protective pair of trainers is essential.
一双又好又具备保护性的跑鞋是必不可少的.
A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演.
【英语词汇】couple 和 pair的区别
1) pair指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品,这两件东西可以连在一起,也可以不连在一起,但缺一不可。
He is wearing a pair of glasses.他戴着一副眼镜。
How many pairs of shoes do you have? 你有多少双鞋?
注:a/every/this/that pair of something作主语,谓语动词用单数。
This pair of shoes fits me well.这双鞋我穿很合脚。
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.桌子上有一副太阳镜。
She felt as if every pair of eyes in the room was on her.她觉得房子里的每一双眼睛都在看她。
pair也可以指人,相当于couple指的是“同样立场、一起做同样事情或某种关联的两个人,作主语时谓语用复数。
注:a pair of somebody作主语,谓语动词用复数。
The pair were matched for age.这一对是按年龄配成的。
A pair of robbers were trying to kidnap his wife.两个强盗正试图绑架他的妻子。
The pair are looking for sponsorship from local businesses.两人正在寻找当地企业的赞助。
2) couple表示“两个相同的人或物(two things of the same kind)”,指人或物。指夫妻只能用couple,不能用pair。couple表示“夫妇,夫妻”且用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数(视为整体,尤其是当有each, every, only one等修饰时);也可以是复数(考虑其个体)。
The couple was/were married last week.这一对夫妇是上星期结的婚。
Each couple was asked to complete a form.要求每一对夫妇填一张表。
The couple is/are spending their honeymoon.那对新婚夫妇正在度蜜月。
The young couple are quarrelling with each other.这对年轻夫妻在吵架。(个体)
An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.一对老夫妇搬进了我们的公寓。(整体)
couple有时指“几个,两三个”,当couple作主语,此时表示复数意义,用作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。a couple of作主语谓语用复数。
He walked a couple of miles.他步行了好几里。
There are a couple of girls waiting for you.有两个女孩在等你。
There are a couple more files to read first.还有两份文件要先读。