托福听力考试中，得分偏低的同学并不在少数，对于得分在15分以下的考生来说，通过备考打好听力基础是首要任务。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力15分以下考生备考打基础2个方法介绍，来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力15分以下考生备考打基础2个方法介绍
托福听力备考打基础方法：精确掌握发音
首先，听力词汇的专项分类词汇要精确掌握发音。
因此小编建议大家根据学科，总结常考词汇，比如说天文学，生物学，艺术类等，在听录音的同时思考单词意思，再去收集整理一些听力的分类词汇，通过背诵再次巩固熟悉。
听力背单词时，要听录音，快速反应单词的意思，对于听力而言，无需关注拼写。
托福听力备考打基础方法：练习精听
其次，真正要提高听力基础，需要练习精听，也就是初期精细到每个单词需要听明白，弄懂，写下来，再去进行跟读模仿。
在这个过程中扫除辨音障碍，提升自己的辨音能力，其实并不是听单词，而是熟练掌握英语的音标和特殊语音现象，也就是通过训练逐步“越听越清楚”的意思。
基础比较薄弱的考生每天也不需要练习太久，控制在一个小时内，大概“听写”花费30分钟，“跟读”花费30分钟，大概3周时间，7～9篇文章后，大家就会发现整体听音能力有了很大的提升。
托福听力：场景解析之打工
1，It seems like only yesterday that I was sitting where you are, just finishing my first year of medical school and wondering if I'd ever get a chance to use all my new knowledge on a real live patient!
Well, I have good news for you! You don't have to wait until your third or fourth year of Medical school to get some hands-on experience! The dean has invited me here to tell you about the university's rural opportunity program. If you enroll in this program, you can have the opportunity this summer, after your first year of medical school, to spend from four to six weeks observing and assisting a real physician like me in a small rural community. You won't have to compete with other students for time and attention, and you can see what life as a country doctor is really like.
The program was designed to encourage medical students like yourselves to consider careers in rural communities that are still understaffed. It seems that medical students are afraid to go into rural family practice for two reasons. First, they don't know much about it. And second, specialists in the cities usually make more money. But, on the up-side, in rural practice, doctors can really get to know their patients and be respected members of the community.
I participated in the program when it first started and spent six weeks in a small rural town. Let me tell you, it was really great! I got to work with real patients. I watched the birth of a child, assisted an accident victim, and had lots of really practical hands-on experience --- all in one summer. And to my surprise, I found that country life has a lot to offer that city life doesn't --- no pollution or traffic jams, for instance!
,2，Good afternoon. I'm here today to talk to you about a career with our airline. We're especially interested in recruiting people to fill openings for flight attendants.
First of all, to work as a flight attendant with us, you must be accepted into our training program --- and with so many people applying, it's not easy to be selected. From the thousands of applications that we receive annually, we choose fewer than a thousand people for training. So, we require experience serving the public; and it also helps if you've earned some college credits.
Also, not everybody who gets accepted into the training program makes it through.
The course meets six days a week for five weeks. The training includes extensive classroom work
in such subjects as first aid and passenger psychology as well as practical training in flight procedures and meal service. A lot of our graduates say that our fight attendants develop the skills of a nurse, a headwaiter, and a public relations executive!
But, as a flight attendant myself, I can say that all of the hard work is worth it. Of course, I get to travel throughout the country, and the airline pays all of my expenses while I'm away from my base station. And, what I like best of all is that I've made friends with people from all over the country!
My experience made me want to work where I'm needed and appreciated. I don't miss the city at all!
